{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T05:17:13Z","timestamp":1780377433933,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007472","name":"University of Kentucky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008523","name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Illinois at Chicago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR001998"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR001998"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008523","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Sleep Research Resource","award":["NHLBI R24 HL114473"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHLBI R24 HL114473"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["1626364"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1626364"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2017.2668993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,17]],"date-time":"2017-02-17T19:47:21Z","timestamp":1487360841000},"page":"375-385","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["HyCLASSS: A Hybrid Classifier for Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2273-186X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaojin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Licong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiqiang","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3663-1109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guo-Qiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(96)95636-9"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(65)90212-9"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.5.040202.121601"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2010.09.007"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"37","article-title":"Evaluation: From precision, recall and f-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation","volume":"2","author":"powers","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Technol"},{"key":"ref30","author":"van rijsbergen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Information Retrieval"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2005.869773"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2011.04.001"},{"key":"ref35","author":"jobson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Applied Multivariate Data Analysis Volume II Categorical and Multivariate Methods"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(70)90143-4"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(93)90009-P"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Analysis of a random forests model","volume":"13","author":"biau","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e13030595"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00925.2007"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.3.257","article-title":"The kappa statistic in reliability studies: Use, interpretation, and sample size requirements","volume":"85","author":"sim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Therapy"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1324"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/417329a"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e16126573"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.04.043"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2001.1020556"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Usage of hidden Markov models for automatic sleep stages classification","author":"doroshenkov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Russian Bavarian Conf Bio-Medical Engineering"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Electroencephalogram processing using hidden Markov models","author":"nov\u00e1k","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 5th EUROSIM Congr Model Simul"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Utility of sleep stage transitions in assessing sleep continuity","volume":"33","author":"laffan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-11-52"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/584091.584093"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00226197"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01386390"},{"key":"ref58","author":"berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"The AASM Manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events Rules terminology and technical specifications"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110889178.73"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Shannon information and Kolmogorov complexity","author":"grunwald","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Information Theory"},{"key":"ref55","author":"li","year":"2013","journal-title":"An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications"},{"key":"ref54","volume":"7","author":"kantz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nonlinear Time Series Analysis"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90138-T"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.709563"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(66)90201-X"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(67)90010-7"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2005.06.011"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2000.897979"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/107046"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.12.022"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2011.11.005"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"3676","article-title":"Sleep stage classification based on EEG hilbert-huang transform","author":"li","year":"2009","journal-title":"4th IEEE Conf Ind Electron and Appl"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"385","article-title":"Automatic sleep stage scoring with wavelet packets based on single EEG recording","volume":"54","author":"fraiwan","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Academy of Science Eng and Technology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2008.4649365"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2009.2034840"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2010.04.007"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.10.006"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Modelling sleep stages with Markov chains","author":"j\u00e4\u00e4skinen","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1969.01740140118016"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5774"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2012.09.012"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200107000-00010"},{"key":"ref9","year":"0"},{"key":"ref46","year":"0"},{"key":"ref45","year":"0"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"508","article-title":"A new measurement of complexity for studying eeg mutual information","volume":"14","author":"chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Shengwu Wuli Xuebao"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Prediction of epileptic seizures based on second-order c_ (0) complexity","author":"bian","year":"2007","journal-title":"OALib Journal"},{"key":"ref42","author":"hu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Handbook of Neural Network Signal Processing"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.97458"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1130.003.0015","article-title":"Making large scale SVM learning practical","author":"joachims","year":"1998","journal-title":"Advances in Kernel Methods&#x2013;Support Vector Learning"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/6221020\/8306527\/7858702-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221020\/8306527\/07858702.pdf?arnumber=7858702","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T13:29:52Z","timestamp":1749994192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7858702\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2017.2668993","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}