{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:11:34Z","timestamp":1783437094875,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20180069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20180069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010014","name":"Six talent peaks project in Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SWYY-056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SWYY-056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010014","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61671242"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61671242"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61701192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61701192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2020.2999588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T20:05:47Z","timestamp":1592597147000},"page":"3443-3455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["MS-CAM: Multi-Scale Class Activation Maps for Weakly-Supervised Segmentation of Geographic Atrophy Lesions in SD-OCT Images"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1842-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1665-0270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zexuan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sijie","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8461-3562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodore","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5057-4369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6685-2447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46484-8_25"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298965"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019259"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"FastFCN: Rethinking dilated convolution in the backbone for semantic segmentation","author":"wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1903 11816"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00404"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2699184"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2017.8296646"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.369"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"907","article-title":"The power of depth for feedforward neural networks","author":"eldan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Conf Learn Theory"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2900649"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2014.2374218"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"234","article-title":"U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation","author":"ronneberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput -Assisted Intervention"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.5.653"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1941.00870100042005"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.222"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2018.00097"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2749125"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298668"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2567393"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3158674"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Network in network","author":"lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv 1312 4400"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"109","article-title":"Efficient inference in fully connected CRFS with Gaussian edge potentials","author":"kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.233"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000433986.32991.1e"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-1967"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Multi-scale discriminative region discovery for weakly-supervised object localization","author":"lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1909 10698"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12552"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.4.002729"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"581","article-title":"Automated geographic atrophy segmentation for SD-OCT images using region-based CV model via local similarity factor","volume":"7","author":"niu","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.1.1"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI.2019.8759253"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95933-7_58"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwx106"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.319"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16431"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"537","article-title":"Consensus definition for atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration on OCT: Classification of atrophy report 3","volume":"125","author":"sadda","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.2015.961601"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1079","article-title":"Geographic atrophy: Clinical features and potential therapeutic approaches","volume":"121","author":"holz","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2015.06.018"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000069"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.631"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"A deep learning model for segmentation of geographic atrophy to study its long-term natural history","author":"liefers","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1908 05621"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01234-2_1"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.683"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2013.06.003"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2199324"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-017-1059-x"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00399"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Multi-scale context aggregation by dilated convolutions","author":"yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv 1511 07122"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00759"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221020\/9281055\/09121691.pdf?arnumber=9121691","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:20:00Z","timestamp":1651080000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9121691\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2020.2999588","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}}}