{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T08:59:26Z","timestamp":1782377966785,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2017YFC0112400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0112400"]}]},{"name":"National Key R&amp;D Program of China","award":["2017YFC0112402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0112402"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2020.3012547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T21:48:55Z","timestamp":1595972935000},"page":"3397-3407","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Simultaneous Diagnosis of Severity and Features of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Photography Using Deep Learning"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3124-9901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujing","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0340-8082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00846"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298668"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9020173"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7299173"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JMI.4.2.024501"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118432"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-018-0040-6"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"12267e","article-title":"Guidelines of the minimum sample size requirements for kappa agreement test","volume":"14","author":"bujang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Biostatist Public Health"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2014.02.013"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953104"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-015-9793-5"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2017.07.005"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25079\/ukhjse.v3n2y2019.pp31-40"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.02.008"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2018.08.008"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17216"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0147"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(13)38012-9"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy screening services in scotland: A training handbook&#x2013;july 2003: page 17","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Optometric clinical practice guideline: Care of the patient with diabetes mellitus","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.01.009"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.91324"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2011.07.2311"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.10.015"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143874"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-010-9454-7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0996"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2015.2509785"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prevention of Blindness From Diabetes Mellitus Report of a WHO Consultation in Geneva Switzerland"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.09.018"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.04.007"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2930941"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"One model to learn them all","author":"kaiser","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1706 05137"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"An overview of multi-task learning in deep neural networks","author":"ruder","year":"2017","journal-title":"ArXiv 1706 05098"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.02.029"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"8778","article-title":"Generalized cross entropy loss for training deep neural networks with noisy labels","author":"zhang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Advances Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2899218"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Learn Representations"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2019.8802984"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221020\/9281055\/09151309.pdf?arnumber=9151309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:19:59Z","timestamp":1651079999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9151309\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2020.3012547","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}}}