{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T20:32:58Z","timestamp":1779395578219,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FS\/PhD\/21\/29110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FS\/PhD\/21\/29110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"BHF","award":["PG\/18\/65\/33872"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/18\/65\/33872"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHRDH-NIHR130487"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHRDH-NIHR130487"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"BHF","award":["RE\/18\/6\/34217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RE\/18\/6\/34217"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012338","name":"Alan Turing Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/N510129\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N510129\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001961","name":"AXA Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"EU TAILOR Grant"},{"name":"UKRI's Global Challenges Research Fund","award":["ES\/P0110551\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/P0110551\/1"]}]},{"name":"Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004211","name":"Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004211","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2022.3148820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]],"date-time":"2022-02-07T20:48:46Z","timestamp":1644266926000},"page":"3362-3372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["An Explainable Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model for the Prediction of Incident Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7331-9416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shishir","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9045-5786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yikuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6784-8319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rema","family":"Ramakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3270-1165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelaali","family":"Hassaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dexter","family":"Canoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1471-7016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Cleland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Lukasiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Salimi-Khorshidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazem","family":"Rahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2017.03.005"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.3593"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(17)32520-5"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002695"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.03.521"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103337"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2633963"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"3512","article-title":"RETAIN: An interpretable predictive model for healthcare using reverse time attention mechanism","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Choi","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939778"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"SmoothGrad: Removing noise by adding noise","author":"Smilkov"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"2454","article-title":"Towards a deep and unified understanding of deep neural models in {NLP}","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"97","author":"Guan","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv098"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx015"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2589-7500(19)30012-3"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62922-y"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Informat. Process. Syst."},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"8026","article-title":"PyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Paszke"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/educ.2018.0188"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4171","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1423","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. 2019 Conf. North"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2865027"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-32"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v9.i5.407"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008503"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2589-7500(19)30012-3"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1181"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n461"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90145-d"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05445.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","first-page":"505","article-title":"Adverse effects of corticosteroids on the cardiovascular system","volume":"16","author":"Sholter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.05.006"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq336"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/copd.s1516"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200363060-00001"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14740338.2016.1225718"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6509809"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.9.1237"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.102.4.426"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(03)00299-7"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5223(94)70312-4"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2589-7500(19)30012-3"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14236\/jhi.v19i3.811"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Tenth Revision","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019921"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221020\/9813470\/09706318.pdf?arnumber=9706318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T22:50:53Z","timestamp":1705531853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9706318\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2022.3148820","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}}}