{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T15:58:53Z","timestamp":1775577533343,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2022YFE0200600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0200600"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62202189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62202189"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021XXJS033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XXJS033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science Fund for Creative Research Group of China","award":["61721092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61721092"]}]},{"name":"Director Fund of WNLO, Research"},{"name":"United Imaging Healthcare Inc"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2022.3229847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T18:37:40Z","timestamp":1671215860000},"page":"1488-1499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Accurate Cobb Angle Estimation on Scoliosis X-Ray Images via Deeply-Coupled Two-Stage Network With Differentiable Cropping and Random Perturbation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2572-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanhuai","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and with MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0116-0028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinxin","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and with MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United Imaging Surgical Healthcare Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6252-1061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1612-8573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and with MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9815-4432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and with MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.30"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2508"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"261","article-title":"Outline for the study of scoliosis","volume":"5","author":"Cobb","year":"1948","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect AAOS"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5018-6"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISBI45749.2020.9098675"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020396"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15561"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.05.120"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66182-7_15"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06115-w"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAIS48893.2020.9096753"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31661\/jbpe.v9i3Jun.730"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME51207.2021.9428388"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59050-9_42"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39752-4_7"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87240-3_47"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87240-3_36"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992081"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2389824"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"6105","article-title":"Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tan","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Ioffe","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of rectified activations in convolutional network","author":"Xu","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-59497-3_175"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"ultralytics\/yolov5: V3.1 - bug fixes and performance improvements","author":"Jocher","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.479"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.322"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6999"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00238"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74958-5_28"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Da","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"SGDR: Stochastic gradient descent with warm restarts","author":"Loshchilov","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39752-4_6"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2021.102115"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-6351-086-8_5"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1495","article-title":"Decoupled deep neural network for semi-supervised semantic segmentation","volume-title":"Proc. 28th Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Hong","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00759"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.2972964"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221020\/10063192\/09990923.pdf?arnumber=9990923","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T10:46:28Z","timestamp":1706784388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9990923\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2022.3229847","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}}}