{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T15:56:04Z","timestamp":1775922964471,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2023.3275039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T01:08:51Z","timestamp":1683767331000},"page":"3856-3866","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Beyond Heart Murmur Detection: Automatic Murmur Grading From Phonocardiogram"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4401-7376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andoni","family":"Elola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, University of the Basque Country, Eibar, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6409-1429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabete","family":"Aramendi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3190-8367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8243-8350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Renna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7501-6523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel T.","family":"Coimbra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INESC TEC, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4688-7965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Reyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Sameni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5709-201X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gari D.","family":"Clifford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"given":"Ali Bahrami","family":"Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2016.329-134"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Segmental convolutional neural networks for detection of cardiac abnormality with noisy heart sound recordings","author":"zhang","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2016.183-214"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.58871"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2961132"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-009-9124-7"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"448","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"ioffe","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2016.180-213"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2004.07.008"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.195"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"621","article-title":"Ensemble of feature-based and deep learning-based classifiers for detection of abnormal heart sounds","author":"potes","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Conf Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.05.063"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa7841"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2870759"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-020-01531-4"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-39276-1.00039-1"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2018.06.001"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0005222901430150"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12265"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12760"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"609","article-title":"Classification of normal\/abnormal heart sound recordings: The physionet\/computing in cardiology challenge","author":"clifford","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Conf Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3137048"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"An open–access simultaneous electrocardiogram and phonocardiogram database","author":"kazemnejad","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"EPHNOGRAM: A simultaneous electrocardiogram and phonocardiogram database","author":"kazemnejad","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref49","author":"rabiner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theory and Applications of Digital Speech Processing"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.4.329"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-6-11-1371"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.05.088"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(00)00673-2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889437"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e23060667"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa7ec8"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"The CirCor DigiScope phonocardiogram dataset","author":"oliveira","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2009.5334810"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19214819"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2022.165"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Heart murmur detection from phonocardiogram recordings: The George B Moody physionet challenge","author":"reyna","year":"2022","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2955281"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.10.051"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-006-9187-4"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019905"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0482-50042012000200008"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"World Health Organization–cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hierarchical multi-scale convolutional network for murmurs detection on PCG signals","author":"xu","year":"0","journal-title":"Computing in Cardiology (CINC)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2022.020"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2694970"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6944078"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"228","article-title":"A multi-spot murmur sound detection algorithm and its application to a pediatric and neonate population","author":"oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosignals"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2022.103747"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2016.169-535"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.101560"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Recognizing abnormal heart sounds using deep learning","author":"rubin","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2009.01.003"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Murmur detection using parallel recurrent & convolutional neural networks","author":"alam","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2013.06.016"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Towards understanding ensemble, knowledge distillation and self-distillation in deep learning","author":"allen-zhu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02480.x"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/12\/2181"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221020\/10210140\/10122565.pdf?arnumber=10122565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T18:00:58Z","timestamp":1693245658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10122565\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2023.3275039","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}}}