{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T16:50:30Z","timestamp":1769187030215,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research through Research Group","award":["KSRG-2023-540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KSRG-2023-540"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2024.3462653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T17:28:05Z","timestamp":1726766885000},"page":"1283-1296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Vision Language Correlation Framework for Screening Disabled Retina"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5896-8677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taimur","family":"Hassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hina","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Center, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1455-439X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kais","family":"Belwafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3334-7118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samet","family":"Akcay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intel, Swindon, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Jleli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research, and Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bessem","family":"Samet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Salman Center for Disability Research, and Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5542-448X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoufel","family":"Werghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Cyber Physical Systems (C2PS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7937-3007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jawad","family":"Yousaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9045-6698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Ghazal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3110593"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2490798"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3166068"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3298710"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.3044957"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.2982914"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","article-title":"Grading of age-related macular degeneration: Comparison between color fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"2013","author":"Helmy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peripheral OCT imaging in practice","volume":"1","author":"Choudhry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Retina Today"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2022.12.006"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2019.2898414"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision","volume-title":"Proc. Int. conf. mach. learn.","author":"Radford","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2862626"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.6.001172"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.8.002732"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.395487"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2985131"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2021.3122172"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.2999588"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.426803"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2018.02.010"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-023-00511-7"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"ChatGPT 3.5","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Google bard (Gemini)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Bing AI","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1291404"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"ChatGPT 4.0","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.6917"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-023-02772-w"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jmai-23-106"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2023.09.008"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Kingma","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","volume-title":"Proc. ACL, Hum. Lang. Technol.","author":"Devlin","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00061"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000002864"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.07.013"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.5.003568"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2017.2780115"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93000-8_79"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations Workshop","author":"Mikolov","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"XLNet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding","volume-title":"Proc. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Yang","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2010.11929"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning a distance metric from relative comparisons","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Schultz","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"2012","article-title":"Analyzing and improving representations with the soft nearest neighbor loss","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Frosst","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01400"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.283"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.01.010"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.244"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01258-8_40"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.426803"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2019.103327"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-018-0598-x"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.102538"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2017.2780115"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBE50027.2020.00099"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"12888","article-title":"BLIP: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Li","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.02240"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP51287.2024.10647879"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-main.256"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.324"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP46576.2022.9897490"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-3004(93)90090-R"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471650129.dob0238"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6221020\/10879093\/10684176.pdf?arnumber=10684176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T20:32:24Z","timestamp":1740083544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10684176\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2024.3462653","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}