{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:57:13Z","timestamp":1777046233726,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021YFF1201200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFF1201200"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62276277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62276277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Program of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education","award":["2021ZDZX1079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZDZX1079"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2024.3478809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T13:22:29Z","timestamp":1728652949000},"page":"3007-3020","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["LKAN: LLM-Based Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Clinical Staging of Liver Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3351-7909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4279-2788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuecong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2927-8877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7561-3704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingyun","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5972-559X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chang-Dong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0960-4447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.08.021"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2023.216334"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se24698"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-022-00704-9"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10555-022-10071-1"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000509424"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15583-1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00908-6"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7318458"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2020.09.002"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.2993528"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3108999"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2956351"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26216-9"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-022-01843-4"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2023.102297"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.16142770"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00872"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-021-00425-9"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021211013"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.220055"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28111"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1174"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25960"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-023-00888-9"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1314"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1810.04805"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2024.128576"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.coling-main.92"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458754"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d19-1670"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-6101"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tbdata.2025.3536934"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.84"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544558"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.395"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale knowledge enhanced pre-training for language understanding and generation","author":"Sun","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.06.019"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611651"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-021-00830-8"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Biomedical and clinical language models for spanish: On the benefits of domain-specific pretraining in a mid-resource scenario","author":"Carrino","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2009.35.4.35403"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHI.2019.8904668"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3265756"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Gated recurrent unit with multilingual universal sentence encoder for Arabic aspect-based sentiment analysis","volume":"261","author":"Mohammad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3465055"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2021.3133106"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors","author":"Hinton","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3439726"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocz164"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btz682"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Dual contrastive learning: Text classification via label-aware data augmentation","author":"Chen","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.158"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"ChatGPT","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"HuatuoGPT-II, one-stage training for medical adaption of LLMs","author":"Chen","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Oversampling for imbalanced learning based on K-Means and SMOTE","author":"Last","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref60","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6221020\/10949573\/10713996.pdf?arnumber=10713996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T18:34:08Z","timestamp":1765305248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10713996\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2024.3478809","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}