{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:18:59Z","timestamp":1768281539089,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U20A20196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U20A20196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1908210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1908210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LY24F020019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY24F020019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jbhi.2025.3583389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T14:24:15Z","timestamp":1750861455000},"page":"617-630","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Refocal Loss in Transformer for Long-Tailed Multi-Granularity Cataract Classification"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3921-0043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2037-7198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongdi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cataract Center of Affiliated Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0258-1660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cataract Center of Affiliated Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6177-3862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70803-5"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2020.2999077"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3072246"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2019.2928229"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2062197"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00686"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Cataract dataset","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3484377.3484378"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.04.010"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2013.6611206"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-18910-4_22"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-022-00171-6"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-021-00906-3"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN48605.2020.9207696"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN52387.2021.9533424"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCNT54827.2022.9984433"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-6635"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-020-01994-3"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.22722"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2019.2914690"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.105927"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPCOM55316.2022.9840821"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2019.07.006"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-77211-6_40"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2527787"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC51774.2021.00175"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2021.103939"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2022.104037"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8856636"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC42975.2020.9283218"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-92238-2_30"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13755-022-00170-2"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32251-9_56"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109109"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME52920.2022.9860008"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.101859"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21642583.2022.2045645"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/biocell.2023.025905"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3253722"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3214086"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"3111","article-title":"Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., 27th Annu. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., Proc. Meeting Held","author":"Mikolov","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"4331","article-title":"Learning to reweight examples for robust deep learning","volume-title":"Proc. 35th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., 2018, Stockholmsmssan","volume":"80","author":"Ren","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1917","article-title":"Meta-weight-net: Learning an explicit mapping for sample weighting","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., Annu. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Shu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00373"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"15738","article-title":"Learning data manipulation for augmentation and weighting","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., Annu. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Hu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3336726"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3423708"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2022.3227066"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3197666"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2021.3136682"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2858826"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3248281"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00949"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Learn. Representations, Virtual Event","author":"Dosovitskiy","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3336965"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3329111"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090060119035"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"10347","article-title":"Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention","volume-title":"Proc. 38th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"139","author":"Touvron","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00359"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Pytorch image models","author":"Wightman","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2023.3327274"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.3023463"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43987-2_10"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3197931"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00264"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i1.27816"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Astroformer: More data might not be all you need for classification","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Tiny Papers Track ICLR, Tiny Papers, ICLR","author":"Dagli","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3448373"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3324333"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3322387"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01625"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"1565","article-title":"Learning imbalanced datasets with label-distribution-aware margin loss","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., Annu. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Cao","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3384970"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3414389"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3406256"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3419090"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3290006"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3256974"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3363765"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3319516"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3332419"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2023.3293009"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2022.3228577"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2700722"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6221020\/11338775\/11051051.pdf?arnumber=11051051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T22:02:29Z","timestamp":1768255349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11051051\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jbhi.2025.3583389","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2194","2168-2208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2194","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}