{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T12:25:07Z","timestamp":1766579107003,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":199,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOE2014-T2-1-161","MOE2014-T2-2-158"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE2014-T2-1-161","MOE2014-T2-2-158"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NUS Hybrid-Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jetcas.2018.2881461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T21:06:32Z","timestamp":1542315992000},"page":"653-678","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Energy-Quality Scalable Integrated Circuits and Systems: Continuing Energy Scaling in the Twilight of Moore\u2019s Law"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4127-8258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Alioto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5207-1079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivek","family":"De","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1010-4762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Marongiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2103656.2103710"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2025113.2025131"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2005.119"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGO.2011.5764677"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1542476.1542481"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1322263.1322279"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1806596.1806620"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2742854.2742857"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011464226688"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2465787.2465790"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2541940.2541948"},{"journal-title":"Machine Learning A Probabilistic Perspective","year":"2012","author":"murphy","key":"ref39"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2016.2520370"},{"journal-title":"The Data Compression Book","year":"1996","author":"nelson","key":"ref33"},{"journal-title":"Computer Vision Algorithms and Applications","year":"2011","author":"szeliski","key":"ref32"},{"article-title":"Event detection challenges, methods, and applications in natural and artificial systems","year":"2009","author":"kerman","key":"ref31"},{"journal-title":"The Digital Signal Processing Handbook","year":"2009","author":"madisetti","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41395-7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2005.856670"},{"journal-title":"Handbook of Applied Cryptography","year":"1996","author":"menezes","key":"ref35"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511794308"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2744769.2744915"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7873\/DATE.2013.121"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1809049.1809065"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1950365.1950390"},{"key":"ref183","first-page":"309","article-title":"Chisel: Reliability- and accuracy-aware optimization of approximate computational kernels","author":"misailovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc ACM Conf Obj -Oriented Progr Syst Lang Appl"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CODES-ISSS.2013.6659022"},{"key":"ref189","first-page":"1105","article-title":"The transprecision computing paradigm: Concept, design, and applications","author":"malossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Conf Design Automation Test Eur"},{"key":"ref188","first-page":"1","article-title":"The case for compulsory approximation","author":"sampson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Approx Comput Across Syst Stack"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2694344.2694365"},{"key":"ref186","first-page":"470","article-title":"Probability type inference for flexible approximate programming","author":"boston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc ACM SIGPLAN Int Conf Object-Oriented Program Syst Lang Appl"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"37","article-title":"Evaluation: From precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness & correlation","volume":"2","author":"powers","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Technol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2008.2000733"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2014.2315883"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"journal-title":"Low Power Radio Survey","year":"0","author":"wentzloff","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8514-9"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07938-7"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2034764"},{"journal-title":"Report on ISAT\/DARPA Workshop on Accuracy Trade-Offs Across the System Stack for Performance and Energy","year":"2018","author":"ceze","key":"ref23"},{"journal-title":"Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning","year":"2006","author":"bishop","key":"ref26"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2865783"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2864655"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Token-based security for the Internet of Things with dynamic energy-quality tradeoff","author":"aman","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2464996.2465018"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1347375.1347379"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2017.7858297"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126519"},{"key":"ref150","first-page":"982","article-title":"Synergistic HW\/SW approximation techniques for ultralow-power parallel computing","volume":"37","author":"tagliavini","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput -Aided Design Integr Circuits Syst"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2742060.2742090"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126556"},{"article-title":"ACCEPT: A programmer-guided compiler framework for practical approximate computing","year":"2015","author":"sampson","key":"ref146"},{"key":"ref147","first-page":"33","article-title":"Verifying quantitative reliability for programs that execute on unreliable hardware","author":"carbin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc ACM SIGPLAN Int Conf Object Oriented Program Syst Lang Appl"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2958738"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISVLSI.2015.64"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2009.2016839"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2832177"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/313817.313834"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASIC.1999.806528"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2828505"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2859218"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2830971"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2856085"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDAT.2015.2505723"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2001.991127"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.1993.698569"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGO.2015.7054203"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2414729.2414737"},{"key":"ref163","first-page":"278","article-title":"Local memory-aware kernel perforation","author":"maier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Code Generation Optim"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23702-7_24","article-title":"Probabilistically accurate program transformations","author":"misailovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 18th Int Conf Static Anal"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1806799.1806808"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1183401.1183447"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2012.6237004"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2007.443"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAHC.2010.28"},{"article-title":"Exascale computing study: Technology challenges in achieving exascale systems","year":"2008","author":"bergman","key":"ref5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107326279"},{"key":"ref159","first-page":"1","article-title":"Best-effort parallel execution framework for recognition and mining applications","author":"meng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Parallel Distrib Process"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.201"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079856.3080241"},{"key":"ref157","first-page":"98","article-title":"PROMISE: Floating-point precision tuning with stochastic arithmetic","author":"graillat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 17th Int Symp Sci Comput Comput Arithmetic Verified Numerics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2016.7446054"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2503210.2503296"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2820145"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2408332"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2519386","article-title":"A RISC-V vector processor with simultaneous-switching switched-capacitor DC-DC converters in 28 nm FDSOI","volume":"51","author":"zimmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J Solid-State Circuits"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2813389"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2003.1246992"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3768-4"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2014.2358589","article-title":"A \n$346\\mu\\text{m}^{2}$\n VCO-based, reference-free, self-timed sensor interface for cubic-millimeter sensor nodes in 28 nm CMOS","volume":"49","author":"freyman","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J Solid-State Circuits"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2834140"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"1257","article-title":"High performance reliable variable latency carry select addition","author":"du","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc DATE"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISOCC.2011.6138614"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2009.2020591","article-title":"Design of low-power high-speed truncation-error-tolerant adder and its application in digital signal processing","volume":"18","author":"zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr (VLSI) Syst"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"69","article-title":"An enhanced low-power high-speed Adder For Error-Tolerant application","author":"zhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc ISIC"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2014.2365458"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"660","article-title":"Inexact Designs for Approximate Low Power Addition by Cell Replacement","author":"haider a f almurib","year":"2016","journal-title":"Design Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition (DATE)"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2228360.2228509"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2429384.2429542"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2009.2027626"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low-power high-speed multiplier for error-tolerant application","author":"kyaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Intl Conf Electron Devices Solid-State Circuits"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASSCC.2017.8240261"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1837274.1837411"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"A sub-mW, sub-mm2 energy-quality scalable feature extraction accelerator for distributed vision in 40 nm","author":"alvarez","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE J Solid-State Circuits"},{"journal-title":"Deep compression Compressing deep neural networks with pruning trained quantization and huffman coding","year":"2016","author":"han","key":"ref63"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2006.871582"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1465611.1465696"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2011.2126573"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2004.1274006"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"158","article-title":"Probabilistic arithmetic and energy efficient embedded signal processing","author":"george","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc CASES"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1403375.1403679"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28293-5_3"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DATE.2012.6176589"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7873\/DATE.2013.058"},{"key":"ref193","first-page":"1051","article-title":"A transprecision floating-point platform for ultra-low power computing","author":"tagliavini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Conf Design Automation Test Eur"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2018.8351816"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1236463.1236468"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2254064.2254086"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2017.7870350"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"246","article-title":"ENVISION: A 0.26-to-10TOPS\/W subword-parallel dynamic-voltage-accuracy-frequency-scalable convolutional neural network processor in 28 nm FDSOI","author":"moons","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2018.8351768"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2018.8310261"},{"key":"ref191","first-page":"4107","article-title":"Binarized neural networks","author":"hubara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 30th Int Conf Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2228360.2228504"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3203217.3204463"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"ASLAN: Synthesis of approximate sequential circuits","author":"ranjan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc DAC"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD.2013.6691202"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7418007"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2016.30"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"238","article-title":"A 2.9TOPS\/W deep convolutional neural network SoC in FD-SOI 28nm for intelligent embedded systems","author":"desoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"1","article-title":"A 0.3–2.6 TOPS\/W precision-scalable processor for real-time large-scale ConvNets","author":"moons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc VLSI Symp"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2014.2333366"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"1","article-title":"A low-power, high-performance approximate multiplier with configurable partial error recovery","author":"liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc DATE"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"182","article-title":"A 1.45 GHz 52-to-162GFLOPS\/W variable-precision floating-point fused multiply-add unit with certainty tracking in 32 nm CMOS","author":"kaul","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2010.07.001","article-title":"An iterative logarithmic multiplier","volume":"35","author":"babi?","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microprocess Microsyst"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSID.2011.51"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7873\/DATE.2013.280"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/12.859535"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"903","article-title":"Approximate logic circuits for low overhead, non-intrusive concurrent error detection","author":"choudhury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc DATE"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"957","article-title":"Approximate logic synthesis for error tolerant applications","author":"shin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc DATE"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DATE.2011.5763130"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2025113.2025133"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.494201"},{"article-title":"Self-calibrating on-chip interconnects","year":"2012","author":"chen","key":"ref127"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSIC.2008.4586011"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2018.112130359"},{"key":"ref124","first-page":"452","article-title":"A probabilistic CMOS switch and its realization by exploiting noise","author":"cheemalavagu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IFIP VLSI SOC"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2012.2231018"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2011.2105550"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2009.2031468"},{"journal-title":"Advanced video coding for generic audiovisual services","year":"2017","key":"ref133"},{"journal-title":"High Efficiency Video Coding","year":"2018","key":"ref134"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2012.2185335"},{"journal-title":"JPEG Still Image Data Compression Standard","year":"1993","author":"pennebaker","key":"ref132"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2009.2016665"},{"key":"ref135","article-title":"Algorithmic-level approximate computing applied to energy efficient HEVC decoding","author":"nogues","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Emerg Topics Comput"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2011.5746277"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2009.2016714"},{"journal-title":"SqueezeNet AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and","year":"2016","author":"iandola","key":"ref139"},{"journal-title":"Mobilenets Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications","year":"2017","author":"howard","key":"ref140"},{"journal-title":"Binarized neural networks Training deep neural networks with weights and activations constrained to +1 or ?1","year":"2016","author":"courbariaux","key":"ref141"},{"journal-title":"Xnor-net Imagenet classification using binary convolutional neural networks","year":"2016","author":"rastegari","key":"ref142"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2778702"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"127","article-title":"Energy-quality scalable adaptive VLSI circuits and systems beyond approximate computing","author":"alioto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE DATE"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1815961.1816026"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2012.2231011"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1993498.1993518"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ECC.1999.7100067"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2011.2177004"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7418031"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2008.2007145"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2003.1253179"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2016.7417956"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2008.2007148"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS.2011.41"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2018-08-06-79"},{"key":"ref112","article-title":"The Argument Against Quantum Computers","author":"moskvitch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quantamagazine"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1827451"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2017.2730678"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"6","article-title":"The swarm at the edge of the cloud—A new perspective on wireless","author":"rabaey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Symp VLSI Circuits Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Truths and Myths of Embedded Computing","author":"borkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 48th Design Automation Conf (DAC)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51482-6"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2009.934113"},{"journal-title":"International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors","year":"2015","key":"ref15"},{"journal-title":"The Green500 list","year":"2018","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441"},{"journal-title":"TOP500 List","year":"2018","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2003.821775"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1217","article-title":"User-specific skin temperature-aware DVFS for smartphones","author":"egilmez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc DATE"},{"journal-title":"ADC Performance Survey 1997-2018","year":"2018","author":"murmann","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2749469.2750371"},{"journal-title":"CMOS VLSI Design A Circuits and Systems Perspective","year":"2011","author":"weste","key":"ref114"},{"journal-title":"Principal component analysis In International encyclopedia of statistical science","year":"2011","author":"jolliffe","key":"ref113"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/92.974895"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2015.2503733","article-title":"Approximate SRAMs with dynamic energy-quality management","volume":"24","author":"frustaci","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr (VLSI) Syst"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1594233.1594282"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2024724.2024863"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-5841-9_2"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2465787.2465794"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5503868\/8571018\/08536377.pdf?arnumber=8536377","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T14:54:08Z","timestamp":1643295248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8536377\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":199,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jetcas.2018.2881461","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2156-3357"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2156-3365"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}