{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T05:44:00Z","timestamp":1780379040325,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61774082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61774082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61604068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61604068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["021014380065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["021014380065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["021014380087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["021014380087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jetcas.2019.2911739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T19:44:46Z","timestamp":1555530286000},"page":"280-291","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["E-LSTM: An Efficient Hardware Architecture for Long Short-Term Memory"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9553-3640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6620-5883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhisheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7134-6514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinming","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7227-4786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","author":"he","year":"2016","journal-title":"Effective quantization methods for recurrent neural networks"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3020078.3021745"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2017.2717950"},{"key":"ref13","author":"wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"SGAD Soft-guided adaptively-dropped neural network"},{"key":"ref14","author":"li","year":"2018","journal-title":"E-RNN Design optimization for efficient recurrent neural networks in FPGAs"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESSDERC.2015.7324725"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2017.55"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001140"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMRISYS.2015.7378382"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2018.2819190"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"843","article-title":"Unsupervised learning of video representations using LSTMs","author":"srivastava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/92.273153"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2205597"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-4012"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3174243.3174253"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1310","article-title":"On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks","author":"pascanu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638947"},{"key":"ref9","author":"silfa","year":"2017","journal-title":"E-PUR An energy-efficient processing unit for recurrent neural networks"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1179"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2018.2834872"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001163"},{"key":"ref21","author":"miyashita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Convolutional neural networks using logarithmic data representation"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143891"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"TIMIT acoustic phonetic continuous speech corpus","author":"garofolo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Linguistic Data Consortium 1993"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1166"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"311","article-title":"BLEU: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation","author":"papineni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Annual Meeting of the Assoc Computational Linguistics"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5503868\/8734723\/08693509.pdf?arnumber=8693509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T20:55:00Z","timestamp":1657745700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8693509\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jetcas.2019.2911739","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2156-3357","type":"print"},{"value":"2156-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}}}