{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T06:38:42Z","timestamp":1792823922272,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"IEEE Rebooting Computing of the IEEE Annual International Low-Power Image Recognition Challenge"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006785","name":"Google","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005801","name":"Facebook","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007065","name":"Nvidia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014121","name":"Xilinx","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014121","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004164","name":"MediaTek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004164","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"IEEE Circuits and Systems Society"},{"name":"IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation"},{"name":"IEEE Green ICT"},{"name":"IEEE Council on Superconductivity"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003696","name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003696","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Korean Government through the Object Information Extraction and Real-to-Virtual Mapping Based AR Technology","award":["2018-0-00198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-0-00198"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Circuits Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jetcas.2019.2911899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T11:21:13Z","timestamp":1558610473000},"page":"411-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Low-Power Computer Vision: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sergei","family":"Alyamkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Ardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander C.","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achille","family":"Brighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1486-8412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiran","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsin-Pai","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8181-2996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zichen","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kent","family":"Gauen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1827-1389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhinav","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Goncharenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuyang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7472-9142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soonhoi","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1128-4099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4922-4163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanjun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donghyun","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1348-4043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaeyoun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Gook","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Kondratyev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8596-599X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junhyeok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seungjae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suwoong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zichao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juzheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5491-7661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yung-Hsiang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deeptanshu","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2454-5614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong Hanh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunbyung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Repin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Svitov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George K.","family":"Thiruvathukal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2914-2518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baiwu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingchi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaojie","family":"Zhuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2017.7858303"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD.2015.7372672"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2018.8342099"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v39i2.2782"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0041-4"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"2018 low-power image recognition challenge","author":"Alyamkin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Introducing the CVPR 2018 on-Device Visual Intelligence Challenge","author":"Chen","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"IEEE Low Power Image Recognition Challenge"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-014-0733-5"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_48"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/EMC2.2018.00011","volume-title":"A quantization-friendly separable convolution for mobilenets","author":"Sheng","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Estimating or propagating gradients through stochastic neurons for conditional computation","author":"Bengio","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289464"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.690"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.351"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00474"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"MobileNets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications","author":"Howard","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"DSSD: Deconvolutional single shot detector","author":"Fu","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"YOLOv3: An incremental improvement","author":"Redmon","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3240765.3240786"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50\n$\\times$\n fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size","author":"Iandola","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"CondenseNet: An efficient densenet using learned group convolutions","author":"Huang","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00716"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"XNOR-Net: ImageNet classification using binary convolutional neural networks","author":"Rastegari","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Binarized neural networks: Training deep neural networks with weights and activations constrained to +1 or \u22121.","author":"Courbariaux","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3060403.3060465","volume-title":"LightNN: Filling the gap between conventional deep neural networks and binarized networks","author":"Ding","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2018.8622329"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2865489"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2018.2825145"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2018.00215"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"DAC-SDC low power object detection challenge for UAV applications","author":"Xu","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5503868\/8734723\/08693826.pdf?arnumber=8693826","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T06:08:39Z","timestamp":1792822119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8693826\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jetcas.2019.2911899","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-3357","2156-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2156-3357","type":"print"},{"value":"2156-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}}}