{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:01:14Z","timestamp":1784131274463,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"China NSFC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61472259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61472259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"China NSFC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61702343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61702343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"China NSFC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61502313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61502313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Guangdong NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017A030312008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017A030312008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Foundation","award":["JCYJ20170302140946299"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20170302140946299"]}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Foundation","award":["JCYJ20170412110753954"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20170412110753954"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Post-Doctoral Funding","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M610548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M610548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Talent Project","award":["2014TQ01X238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014TQ01X238"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Talent Project","award":["2015TX01X111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015TX01X111"]}]},{"name":"GDUPS(2015)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2017.2783374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,14]],"date-time":"2017-12-14T19:25:42Z","timestamp":1513279542000},"page":"1449-1462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":193,"title":["Narrowband Internet of Things: Evolutions, Technologies, and Open Issues"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7513-0737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junmei","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6345-3873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2216-0737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaishun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8257-5806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","year":"2017","journal-title":"Smart Street Lighting Control With NB-IoT!"},{"key":"ref72","year":"2017","journal-title":"Smart Parking Is Emerging As a Key IoT Use Case"},{"key":"ref71","year":"2017","journal-title":"GSMA"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2670363"},{"key":"ref76","year":"2017","journal-title":"Samsung Launches NB-IoT GPS Smart Tag"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asset Management Solution Development Based on NB-IoT"},{"key":"ref74","year":"2017","journal-title":"Narrowband-IoT for Smart Waste"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2015","journal-title":"Overview of 3GPP Release 12"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2751586"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2017.7962670"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2017.2707412"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2542807"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2017","journal-title":"NB-IoT Boosts Smart Bike Sharing for Ofo"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2017","journal-title":"Great Success of NB-IoT Technology Tests in Madrid in Huawei Laboratories"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCT.2017.7975247"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2645138"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) User Equipment (UE) Radio Access Capabilities"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Technical specifications and technical reports for a UTRAN-based 3GPP system","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2017","journal-title":"NB-IoT Data Rates and Latency"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2498281"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coverage and capacity analysis of LTE-M and NB-IoT in a rural area","author":"lauridsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Veh Technol Conf"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNCW.2017.7919084"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2700864"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2609914"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2015","journal-title":"New study item on cellular system support for ultra low complexity and low throughput internet of things"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2720585"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600510CM"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7504301"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2013.6692652"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Performance evaluation of NB-IoT coverage","author":"adhikary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Veh Tech Conf (VTC)"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996362"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8254510"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi9030031"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Cellular networks for massive IoT: Enabling low power wide area applications white paper","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEGE.2016.7589556"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2017","journal-title":"Telensa"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2724601"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qowisio"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2016","journal-title":"NB-IOT - Enabling New Business Opportunities"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2015.2512358"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCN.2016.7785170"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Cellular system support for ultra low complexity and low throughput Internet of Things","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2739181"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2664418"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ettus Research"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2016","journal-title":"Researchers Implemented a Prototype for Narrowband Internet-of-Things System"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ns3 Network Simulator"},{"key":"ref56","author":"krasowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wireless System Design NB-IoT Downlink Simulator"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Data channel design and performance for LTE narrowband IoT","author":"ratasuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Veh Technol Conf"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"428","article-title":"NB-IoT system for M2M communication","author":"ratasuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf (WCNC)"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTS.2016.7947807"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2016.7794567"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700170"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.194"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2015","journal-title":"Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) Protocol for Evolved Packet System (EPS) Stage 3"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.214"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.158"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2557792"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2652320"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2015","journal-title":"LPWA Technologies Unlock New IoT Market Potential"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2017","journal-title":"SigFox"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Lorawan specification","author":"sornin","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Light monitoring system using a random phase multiple access system","author":"myers","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.06.036"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.03.004"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Forecasting the Internet of Things revenue opportunity","author":"berthelsen","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2017.7925809"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263367"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.44"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600418"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM.2015.7158162"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2549518"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qualcomm"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vodafone"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2764475"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ericsson"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2015","journal-title":"Study on Provision of Low-cost Machine-Type Communications (MTC) User Equipments (UEs) Based on LTE"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2015","journal-title":"Architecture Enhancements to Facilitate Communications with Packet Data Networks and Applications"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2017","journal-title":"Huawei"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2017","journal-title":"SEMTECH"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/8375923\/08207419.pdf?arnumber=8207419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:22:49Z","timestamp":1642004569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8207419\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2017.2783374","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}}}