{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:47:58Z","timestamp":1782953278032,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61471035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61471035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61774014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61774014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2018.2815535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,13]],"date-time":"2018-03-13T18:21:48Z","timestamp":1520965308000},"page":"1843-1856","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["General Cyberspace: Cyberspace and Cyber-Enabled Spaces"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9437-2718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huansheng","family":"Ning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhen","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6356-563X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Amine","family":"Bouras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Daneshmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","first-page":"16","article-title":"The end of theory: The data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete","volume":"16","author":"anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wired Mag"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ntwe.12025"},{"key":"ref71","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aristotle(384-322 B C E)"},{"key":"ref76","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biological Interaction"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Interaction Definition Elements Types and Forms"},{"key":"ref74","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fundamental Interaction"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2011","journal-title":"The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace"},{"key":"ref75","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atomic and Molecular Interactions With Photons"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2013","journal-title":"Directive Laying Down Guidelines for Cyber Protection and the National Cyber Security"},{"key":"ref78","year":"2017","journal-title":"Definition of Interactivity in English"},{"key":"ref79","year":"2005","journal-title":"What is HCI (Human–Computer Interaction)?"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"15","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cyber Security Strategy for Germany Report"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"14","year":"2010","journal-title":"Canada's Cyber Security Strategy"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2017","journal-title":"The 2017 World Cybermatics Congress"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2017","journal-title":"DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2011","journal-title":"Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2011","journal-title":"The UK Cyber Security Strategy Protecting and Promoting the UK in a Digital World"},{"key":"ref60","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wikipedia Existence"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2011.55"},{"key":"ref61","year":"2017","journal-title":"Berkeley Immaterialism"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"The ePerson snippet manager: A semantic Web application","author":"banks","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2017","journal-title":"The 2013 World Cybermatics Congress"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.1994.9960160"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2017","journal-title":"2017 IEEE Cyber Science and Technology Congress"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1542-734X.00006"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"146","article-title":"Smart u-things—Challenging real world complexity","volume":"2005","author":"ma","year":"2005","journal-title":"IPSJ Symp Series"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2017","journal-title":"The 2016 World Cybermatics Congress"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.04.011"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LISS.2016.7854402"},{"key":"ref2","author":"gibson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuromancer 1984"},{"key":"ref1","author":"gibson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Burning Chrome"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.09.010"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2666798"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS.2005.60","article-title":"A walkthrough from smart spaces to smart hyperspaces towards a smart world with ubiquitous intelligence","volume":"1","author":"ma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 11th Int Conf Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2015.07.012"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-014-5209-2"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2017","journal-title":"2016 IEEE Cyber Science and Technology Congress"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec.2016.17"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2015.24"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2011.022411.110120"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPSAC.2000.884768"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"385","article-title":"A review of artificial intelligence","author":"brunette","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Auton Robots Agents (ICARA)"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11573548_125"},{"key":"ref56","author":"szuba","year":"2001","journal-title":"Computational Collective Intelligence"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICODSE.2016.7936136"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2011.69"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC.2009.127"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTSS.2014.7013187"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10570319909374648"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"121","article-title":"Technology and metaphors: From cyberspace to ambient intelligence","volume":"4","author":"andrade","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Observatory"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b14742"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Living in virtual communities: An ethnography of life online","author":"carter","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2498288"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MobileCloud.2016.17"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2017","journal-title":"The 2015 Smart World Congress"},{"key":"ref82","article-title":"Sit, stay, drive: The future of autonomous car liability","volume":"16","author":"duffy","year":"2013","journal-title":"SMU Science and Technology Law Review"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2017","journal-title":"The 2016 Smart World Congress"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2497312"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2017","journal-title":"The 2017 Smart World Congress"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17427370580000113"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2493890"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2013.12.010"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"64","article-title":"International politics in the digital age: Power diffusion or power concentration?","author":"mayer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 27th SISP Conf"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"267","article-title":"Cyberspace: Definition and implications","author":"ottis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int Conf Cyber Warfare Secur"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X95001003008"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1229390"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1229391"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geoj.12009"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.07.010"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/216003"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAHUC.2007.014070"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WMCSA.1994.16"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8237-7_13"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.943998"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.237456"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88546-7_47"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"63","article-title":"Ubiquitous computing","volume":"45","author":"lyytinen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Commun ACM"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/8375923\/08315126.pdf?arnumber=8315126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T15:53:01Z","timestamp":1693583581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8315126\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2018.2815535","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}}}