{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T02:00:56Z","timestamp":1784340056393,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61772077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61772077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61432015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61432015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4192051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4192051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2019.2958077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T20:32:50Z","timestamp":1584045170000},"page":"2343-2355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":197,"title":["PoBT: A Lightweight Consensus Algorithm for Scalable IoT Business Blockchain"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6770-9845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sujit","family":"Biswas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7214-6568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kashif","family":"Sharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2348-4488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4616-8488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabita","family":"Maharjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2959-6541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saraju P.","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3511-0288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3055518.3055526"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN-W.2018.00040"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2883835"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2894944"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60033-8_39"},{"key":"ref36","author":"o\u2019dowed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hands-On Blockchain With Hyperledger"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700269"},{"key":"ref34","author":"baliga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Understanding blockchain consensus models"},{"key":"ref10","author":"voshmgir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Token Economy How Blockchains and Smart Contracts Revolutionize the Economy"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/ledger.2019.140"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hyperledger Hyperledger Business Blockchain Technology"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hydra Chain Consensus"},{"key":"ref15","author":"greenspan","year":"2019","journal-title":"MultiChain Private Blockchain"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parity Blockchain Technologies"},{"key":"ref17","author":"morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quorum Whitepaper"},{"key":"ref18","author":"brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Corda An Introduction"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bigchaindb 2 0 the blockchain database"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPOT.2018.2850541"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2783682"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2891065"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2879679"},{"key":"ref6","author":"mougayar","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Business Blockchain Promise Practice and Application of the Next Internet Technology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2019.8662009"},{"key":"ref5","author":"nakamoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bitcoin A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2874095"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2886932"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2728722"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"PUFchain: Hardware-assisted blockchain for sustainable simultaneous device and data security in the Internet of Everything (IoE)","volume":"abs 1909 6496","author":"mohanty","year":"2019","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2901840"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2019","journal-title":"Openchain 0 7 Documentation"},{"key":"ref22","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hyperledger Sawtooth Documentation"},{"key":"ref21","author":"popov","year":"2019","journal-title":"The tangle"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2018.2816299"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hyperledger architecture volume 1 Introduction to Hyperledger business blockchain design philosophy and consensus"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zookeeper: Wait-free coordination for Internet-scale systems","author":"hunt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc USENIX Conf USENIX Annu Tech Conf"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hyperledger Iroha&#x2014;An Overview"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/9034528\/08926457.pdf?arnumber=8926457","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:26:06Z","timestamp":1651080366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8926457\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2019.2958077","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}}}