{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T21:02:41Z","timestamp":1773954161739,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631664000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631664000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631664000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1812599"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1812599"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2122631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2122631"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1814825"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1814825"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1736209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1736209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2021.3069951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T20:10:06Z","timestamp":1617221406000},"page":"14355-14371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["ExHPD: Exploiting Human, Physical, and Driving Behaviors to Detect Vehicle Cyber Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0130-5901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0911-0826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Romanowich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9388-8042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krishna Chandra","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Chavez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shouhuai","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"green","year":"2013","journal-title":"Driver's reaction time"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005481"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2002.77-129"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2017.000025"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2017.8317716"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1040","article-title":"Driver classification and driving style recognition using inertial sensors","author":"ly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Intell Veh Symp (IV)"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13507"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.5.3.256"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2011.96-423"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.11.2.139"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"5","article-title":"Ceptral analysis of driving behavioral signals for driver identification","volume":"5","author":"miyajima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSPA.2005.1581072"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2006.888405"},{"key":"ref2","author":"group","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vehicle safety in a connected world-nhtsa proposed rulemaking on v2v technology and oem liability"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Upstream Security Global Automotive Cyber Security Report"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIC.2019.097730"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3650"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2017.7986440"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.101879"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.06.026"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2016.7795670"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3882"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.08.022"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.07.020"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.460"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opends 3 5—Open Source Driving Simulation"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"911","article-title":"Fingerprinting electronic control units for vehicle intrusion detection","author":"cho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 25th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2304139"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243751"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2810232"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"CASAD: CAN-aware stealthy-attack detection for in-vehicle networks","author":"nowdehi","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422730"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2880332"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2017","journal-title":"2017 Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes Overview"},{"key":"ref3","year":"0","journal-title":"Road Safety Facts"},{"key":"ref6","author":"franceschi-bicchierai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hacker Finds he Can Remotely Kill Car Engines After Breaking Into GPS Tracking Apps"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Economic and Societal Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes 2010 (Revised)1"},{"key":"ref8","author":"jenkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"An Analysis of Vehicle Ramming as a Terrorist Tactic"},{"key":"ref7","author":"gillman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hackers Could Blackmail Owners of Self-Driving Cars"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2020","journal-title":"Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Q1 2019 Sees a Rapid Growth of Automotive Cyber Incidents"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00094"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87568225.2013.739022"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0096-3445.128.1.78"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12388"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3005714"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808691"},{"key":"ref44","author":"srivastava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Unsupervised learning of video representations using lstms"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2020","journal-title":"Logitech G920 & G 29 Driving Force Steering Wheel and Pedal"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/6488907\/9530274\/9392004-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/9530274\/09392004.pdf?arnumber=9392004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:53:52Z","timestamp":1652194432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9392004\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2021.3069951","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]}}}