{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:48:23Z","timestamp":1775609303396,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":221,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences (EPSRC) Engineering Fellowship for Growth and ORCA hub","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/R029644\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R029644\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences (EPSRC) Engineering Fellowship for Growth and ORCA hub","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/R026173\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R026173\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission through AQUASENSE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H2020-MSCA-ITN-2018-813680"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-MSCA-ITN-2018-813680"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2021.3081772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T21:48:17Z","timestamp":1621460897000},"page":"13805-13824","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Connected Sensors, Innovative Sensor Deployment, and Intelligent Data Analysis for Online Water Quality Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Libu","family":"Manjakkal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1505-2316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinjoy","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1596-289X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvan R.","family":"Petillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8018-123X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie","family":"Shutler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"E. Marian","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Willander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3858-3841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravinder","family":"Dahiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-1668.1"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/env.2434"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2009.ap08248"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wpt.2018.101"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.151"},{"key":"ref176","author":"ramsay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applied Functional Data Analysis"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.3014"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rssc.12082"},{"key":"ref177","first-page":"84","article-title":"Functional principal component analysis for non-stationary dynamic time series","author":"elayouty","year":"2018","journal-title":"33rd Int Workshop Stat Model (IWSM)"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JOE.2019.2933130"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3291940.3291970"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.03.001"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.09.012"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CYBER.2011.6011777"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"183","article-title":"Development and test of aquacultural water quality monitoring system based on wireless sensor network","volume":"29","author":"huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trans Chinese Soc Agricultural Eng"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2007.34"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.111632"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.235"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19071711"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2014.900983"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2011.10.078"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2011.2130030"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spasta.2018.04.007"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2020.103619"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab1b7d"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000517"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.08.851"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.12.001"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/env.2549"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315154602"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2019.00121"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics8010019"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10514-018-9702-0"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/env.2522"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.10.032"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.135660"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.03.003"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.127832"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-020-00108-z"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12010146"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-02262-x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12041196"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-2460-6"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2020.05.068"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS.2018.8604663"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2004.02.022"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/120150"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2017.12.002"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbp128"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.09.022"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127706"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201604905"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2018.06.001"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-017-0361-3"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.127958"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7851354"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7060180"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.02.025"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11010063"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008130"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2019.100635"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TB02477H"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.120734"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"245","article-title":"Internet of Things for water quality monitoring and assessment: A comprehensive review","author":"ighalo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development Theory Practice and Future Applications"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2547946"},{"key":"ref166","first-page":"132","article-title":"7.4 A 915MHz asymmetric radio using Q-enhanced amplifier for a fully integrated 3×3×3mm³ wireless sensor node with 20m non-line-of-sight communication","author":"chuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC)"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2882424"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2910317"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.01.008"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2008.925342"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3390\/s17010074","article-title":"CMOS electrochemical instrumentation for biosensor microsystems: A review","volume":"17","author":"li","year":"2017","journal-title":"SENSORS"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20133758"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0671-0"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Quaklity Parameters"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.11.0462"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116112"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Water framework directive","volume":"327","year":"2000","journal-title":"Open J Leadership"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0278364915587723"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"2000","article-title":"Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy","volume":"22","author":"directive","year":"2000","journal-title":"Official J Eur Commun"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128774"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2017.11.001"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408444.2015.1076376"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w10030264"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA11291E"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04695"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.12.002"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-020-0064-8"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemolab.2020.103978"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12062249"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab67a5"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12020412"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2008.10.030"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2005.03.006"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.07.067"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"GlasVent—The rapidly deployable emergency ventilator","volume":"4","author":"christou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Challenges to Globalization"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c13637"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b21052"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/20\/9\/095201"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c01139"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2012.01.107"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.02.092"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20030821"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.049"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.10.029"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0690-1"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139631"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114665"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140444"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-020-0079-1"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138764"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.0c00246"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios9010014"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA00016G"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iMac4s.2013.6526423"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MI-06-2015-0058"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2890729"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112333"},{"key":"ref196","article-title":"Natural jute fibre-based supercapacitors and sensors for eco-friendly energy autonomous systems","volume":"5","author":"manjakkal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Sust Syst"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13565361111127368"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/9\/9\/027"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22617\/BRF200191-2"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSENS.2017.8234044"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spl.2018.02.050"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2840349"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2013.63.7.10"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201800252"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2375203"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2008.03.007"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(98)00043-4"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2017.10.013"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s90604955"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NA00134D"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.02.117"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814130-4.00007-5"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20123432"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s91108911"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1680\/emr.13.00010"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-018-0209-9"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.07.188"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2970926"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2015.04.035"},{"key":"ref200","first-page":"2","article-title":"An autonomous surface vehicle for water quality monitoring","author":"dunbabin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Aust Conf Robot Autom (ACRA)"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.07.023"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.0c00489"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2020.00007"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2938605"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.105829"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.01.019"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105067"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20051342"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/2020\/8272705"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-018-0661-9"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140719"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35291-2_9"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2020.103187"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-012-1243-0"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSENS.2016.7808887"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40713-017-0005-y"},{"key":"ref215","author":"manjakkal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensing Technologies for Real Time Monitoring of Water Quality"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110707333"},{"key":"ref217","author":"paul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Solid State Sensors Symp"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17061336"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900080"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2017.1287082"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19214781"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19806"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20010274"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-016-1818-3"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3880-0"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b04314"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.01.049"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.02.032"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16122052"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.08.031"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-017-2098-2"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111317"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19245473"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.01.053"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.20180280"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3230-x"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20071966"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es903704z"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111933"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.02.088"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3410-0"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37006-9"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-018-2984-2"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-019-0193-1"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2017.04.002"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.05.012"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSENS.2018.8589564"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2628765"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09205071.2013.832393"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.07.014"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.04.048"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2015.10.036"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2010.07.013"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2010.07.012"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c03366"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA09188B"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-00605-2"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134559"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.9b02095"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20041125"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12020510"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12030681"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"36","article-title":"An affordable, autonomous, solar powered and modular robotic water monitoring system","volume":"9","author":"samavedam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Undergraduate Res Ohio State"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-017-3498-2"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00357"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbsr.2019.100313"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.09.135"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-sensor system for remote environmental (air and water) quality monitoring","author":"simi?","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 24th IEEE Telecommun Forum"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AN00873A"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3TA14820C"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.145956"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(99)00023-4"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-009-0336-2"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.09.030"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3895920"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.143548"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.02.060"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/9530274\/09435802.pdf?arnumber=9435802","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T19:56:52Z","timestamp":1639771012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9435802\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]},"references-count":221,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2021.3081772","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]}}}