{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T01:49:12Z","timestamp":1790732952773,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":239,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2021.3098028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T19:43:11Z","timestamp":1628624591000},"page":"321-345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["The Internet of Bodies: A Systematic Survey on Propagation Characterization and Channel Modeling"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9007-9979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulkadir","family":"Celik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7742-1282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled N.","family":"Salama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Eltawil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-019-01384-7"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2005.1578452"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2014.7136131"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.bodynets.2012.250152"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2012.6206591"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UWBST.2003.1267849"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-010-0233-8"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2010.5506769"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WONS.2010.5437121"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2007.905825"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2005.863885"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2006.1632652"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TC00038C"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"494","article-title":"Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 ghz)","volume":"74","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"46","article-title":"Coexistence of IEEE std 802.15.6tm-2012 UWB-PHY with other UWB systems","author":"hernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf UWB"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coexistence issues for wireless body area networks at 2.45 GHz","author":"martelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Eur Wireless Conf"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPACS.2009.5383884"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504236"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"201","article-title":"Trends in cardiac pacemaker batteries","volume":"4","author":"mallela","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2015","journal-title":"Potential Health Effects of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radio frequency safety"},{"key":"ref181","author":"dent","year":"2005","journal-title":"System and Method for Adaptive Antenna-Impedance Matching"},{"key":"ref180","author":"sroka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adaptive antenna matching"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.353.0609"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2861704"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-010-0237-4"},{"key":"ref182","author":"dent","year":"2013","journal-title":"System and Method for Adaptive Antenna-Impedance Matching"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2178857"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2009.2031449"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2292705"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SENSOR.1997.635344"},{"key":"ref28","year":"0"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2005.96290"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc.2011.5963355"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2019","journal-title":"Specification of the Bluetooth System Version 1 1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2013.6735479"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.121313.00064"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2254714"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5842310"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012214.00007"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2016.7786995"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2879643"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2006.874085"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIBEC.2012.6473320"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2015.0688"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2015.2482492"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2015.02.040"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISABEL.2010.5702784"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2009.5198579"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2010.0537"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2418757"},{"key":"ref146","author":"sayrafian","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref147","author":"sayrafian","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2018.2818458"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2014531"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.210240"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.539946"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LISSA.2009.4906715"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.933316"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.539945"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2007.902189"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4628(20000808)77:6<1294::AID-APP14>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2019933"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPPW.2003.1240399"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2006.872066"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMICT.2013.6521735"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2024969"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2231917"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.090102"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICU.2005.1569950"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map:20060215"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2033054"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900593"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2934365"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2593898"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42559-7_1"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2018.05.005"},{"key":"ref159","author":"dolmans","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16101644"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/41\/11\/002"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2002.1016087"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-010-0252-4"},{"key":"ref158","author":"aoyagi","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-3361-3_14"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118188491"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-3111-2.50008-0","article-title":"Electrical properties of tissue and cell suspensions","volume":"5","author":"schwan","year":"1957","journal-title":"Advances in Biological and Medical Physics"},{"key":"ref47","author":"li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Principles and Applications of RF\/Microwave in Healthcare and Biosensing"},{"key":"ref42","year":"0","journal-title":"IPv6 Over Low Power WPAN (6lowpan)"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2015","journal-title":"ZigBee Specifications 05-3474-21"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/62.978359"},{"key":"ref43","year":"0"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2012.6349103"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMWS-BIO.2013.6756163"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2255095"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.28229"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2008.920753"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2008.4619698"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2012.2190967"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"80","article-title":"A study in the solid phantom for 3&#x2013;6 GHz and evaluation of SAR distribution based on the thermographic method","author":"ishido","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc EMC"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19790088"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1976.1128936"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/15.584935"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:20040066","article-title":"simulation and experimental sar and efficiency study for a dual-band pifa handset antenna (gsm 900 \/ dcs 1800) at varied distances from a phantom head","author":"saraereh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Technical Seminar on Antenna Measurements and SAR (AMS 2004)"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2010.2044153"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.21113"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"223","article-title":"Study of human head effects on the planar inverted-F antenna","author":"looi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Workshop Antenna Technology Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-smt:20020647"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APWC.1998.730662"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2014.2342669"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2340409"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2013.2277562"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2015.2412548"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2018.2798410"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2018.2879462"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2205382"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2301165"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I2MTC.2015.7151545"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2015.2420391"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1968.1127484"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925865"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2559519"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2849709"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2007.895640"},{"key":"ref92","author":"hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antennas and Propagation for Body-Centric Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2087870"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"Influence of the human body on the behaviour of monopole and patch antennas","author":"cuyckens","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2013.6645205"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/48\/19\/005"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1972.324159"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250050408"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2011.2619"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.2250080105"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/32\/2\/006"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecja.20300"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biological tissues equivalent liquids in the frequency range 900&#x2013;3000 MHz","author":"vigneras","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc XXVIIIth URSI Gen Assembly"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2013.6609893"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2239956"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/57\/7\/2021"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/14\/012"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2195196"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"772","article-title":"Antennas and interaction with the body for body-centric wireless communications at millimeter-waves","author":"chahat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Eur Conf Antennas Propag"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-02819-0_20"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1974.324361"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1968.1127482"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2008.4726053"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2015.2476236"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2010.5600928"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2560881"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2012.2205491"},{"key":"ref207","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization and analysis of intra-body communication channel","author":"xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Antennas Propag Soc Int Symp"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BSN.2011.9"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2006.254752"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2006.1593076"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2444916"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2305734"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMM.2019.8868277"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2013.2258766"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa904e"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios8020031"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-015-2490-y"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac504300n"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1701629"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-016-1818-0"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-016-1818-0"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2008.10.001"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/418\/1\/012020"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2018.8351340"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2016.7527513"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2386353"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2011.2170632"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2873586"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2448111"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2020.2966285"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2093933","article-title":"Electric-field intrabody communication channel modeling with finite-element method","volume":"58","author":"xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2009.5372045"},{"key":"ref125","first-page":"213","article-title":"Evaluation of computational complexity of finite element analysis","author":"farmaga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Exp Design Appl CAD Syst Microelectron"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.721159"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2289946"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s121013567"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2017.2683532"},{"key":"ref133","author":"taflove","year":"2005","journal-title":"Computational Electrodynamics The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.64602"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2734939"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1966.1138693","article-title":"Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell&#x2019;s equations in isotropic media","volume":"14","author":"yee","year":"1966","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.947034"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2757490"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2320074"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.969514"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38303-x"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2010.5416350"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2006.879351","article-title":"A tutorial on cross-layer optimization in wireless networks","volume":"24","author":"lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2851783"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248688"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2650979"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.362755"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.901271"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/39\/10\/003"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/15.293278"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2003.1220096"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2004.1329564"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"65","author":"ito","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transmission Mechanism of Wearable Devices Using the Human Body as a Transmission Channel"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2007.900226"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2009.2029632"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.12.017"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50r","DOI":"10.1088\/0960-1317\/17\/5\/R02","article-title":"Microsystem technologies for implantable applications","volume":"17","author":"receveur","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Micromech Microeng"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref145","author":"yazdandoos","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref109","author":"waldby","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Visible Human Project Informatic Bodies and Posthuman Medicine"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/47\/1\/307"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/59\/18\/5287"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/55\/2\/N01"},{"key":"ref105","author":"wg3","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proposal for numerical canonical models in mobile communications"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.750223"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1979.1129742"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1975.324467"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/56\/7\/011"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.52.000116"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/49\/1\/001"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3063494"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2006.02.011"},{"key":"ref12","author":"lorenzoni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health spending projections to 2030"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Novel Coronavirus 2019 Situation","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2007.4293935"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.5116816"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.5350373"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2010.2082485"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-010-0260-8"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2004.837276"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-010-9571-3"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6576343"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9780470544631"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2004.1349652"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2007.908563"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2006.872072"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0118024"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.1992.221583"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.618179"},{"key":"ref122","first-page":"1","article-title":"Body-worn diversity antennas for squad area networks (SAN)","author":"psychoudakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc URSI Gen Assembly"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.686768"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/9659828\/09490369.pdf?arnumber=9490369","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T15:56:41Z","timestamp":1651593401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9490369\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"references-count":239,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2021.3098028","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.12912752.v2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.12912752.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}}}