{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T01:52:27Z","timestamp":1768701147004,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Foundation\u2014Flanders (FWO) through the \u201cMUlti-SErvice WIreless NETwork,\u201d FWO-FRS Excellence of Science\u2014EOS Project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2021.3117039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,2]],"date-time":"2021-10-02T02:58:26Z","timestamp":1633143506000},"page":"8869-8882","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["LoRa Signal Synchronization and Detection at Extremely Low Signal-to-Noise Ratios"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8992-3781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Ameloot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University&#x2014;imec, Ghent, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8139-2736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hendrik","family":"Rogier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University&#x2014;imec, Ghent, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0759-7140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Moeneclaey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications and Information Processing, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0633-0815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Van Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University&#x2014;imec, Ghent, Belgium"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"SigFox","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"NarrowBand\u2014Internet of Things (NB-IoT)","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"LoRa","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091466"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2988287.2989163"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ATSIP.2017.8075570"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.7721743"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2762960"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2919151"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Indoor signal propagation of LoRa technology","volume-title":"Proc. 17th Int. Conf. Mechatronics (Mechatronika)","author":"Gregora"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2016.7763213"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMA.2017.8273458"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2017.8247601"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10776-017-0341-8"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18072137"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APWC.2019.8870451"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITST.2015.7377400"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147717699412"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"317","article-title":"LoRa from the city to the mountains: Exploration of hardware and environmental factors","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Embedded Wireless Syst. Netw.","author":"Iova"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.3008660"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP48036.2020.9135413"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2647247"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of capacity and scalability of the LoRa low power wide area network technology","volume-title":"Proc. 22th Eur. Wireless Conf.","author":"Mikhaylov"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT.2016.7500415"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan6020007"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"39","article-title":"Impact of temperature variations on the reliability of LoRa\u2014An experimental evaluation","volume-title":"Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Sens. Netw.","volume":"1","author":"Boano"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Periodic LoRa signal fluctuations in urban and suburban environments","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag. (EuCAP)","author":"Ameloot"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Decoding LoRa","author":"Sikken","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"LoRa SDR Project","author":"Blum","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Github Project Page","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.02.034"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683504"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC48557.2020.9154273"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006668400410051"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartNets48225.2019.9069790"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTS47819.2019.9118076"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the different mathematical realizations for the digital synthesis of LoRa-based modulation","volume-title":"Proc. 25th Eur. Wireless Conf.","author":"Elshabrawy"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08281-x"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20154123"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2919274"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3022433"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DTS48731.2020.9196201"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICComm.2018.8484822"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT-DM47966.2019.9032987"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3286062.3286069"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2849718"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267204.3267212"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms","author":"Ruder","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"BladeRF 2.0 Micro xA4","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref50","volume-title":"137 MHz to 1020 MHz low power long range transceiver","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17081903"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/9780059\/09555814.pdf?arnumber=9555814","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T23:15:33Z","timestamp":1705014933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9555814\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2021.3117039","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]}}}