{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T16:24:14Z","timestamp":1775579054111,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007776","name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Valpara\u00edso within the scope of the 2021 Postgraduate Scholarship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007776","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2022.3191639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T20:41:26Z","timestamp":1658176886000},"page":"24477-24491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Large-Scale Modeling and Analysis of Uplink and Downlink Channels for LoRa Technology in Suburban Environments"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8417-8241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iury da S.","family":"Batalha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Telecommunications, Federal University of Par&#x00E1;, Bel&#x00E9;m, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9048-1703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreia Vanessa Rodrigues","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ingenier&#x00ED;a El&#x00E9;ctrica, Pontificia Universidad Cat&#x00F3;lica de Valpara&#x00ED;so, Valpara&#x00ED;so, Chile"}]},{"given":"Wirlan Gomes","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Telecommunications, Federal University of Par&#x00E1;, Bel&#x00E9;m, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Yuri H. S.","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Telecommunications, Federal University of Par&#x00E1;, Bel&#x00E9;m, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8551-2261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miercio Cardoso","family":"De Alcantara Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Telecommunications, Federal University of Par&#x00E1;, Bel&#x00E9;m, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Fabricio J. B.","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Telecommunications, Federal University of Par&#x00E1;, Bel&#x00E9;m, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Gervasio P. S.","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Telecommunications, Federal University of Par&#x00E1;, Bel&#x00E9;m, Brazil"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"rappaport","year":"2002","journal-title":"Wireless Communications Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trace-driven simulation for LoRaWan 868 MHz propagation in an urban scenario","author":"harinda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc U K \/China Emerg Technol (UCET)"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"361","article-title":"LoRa for the Internet of Things","author":"bor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Embedded Wireless Syst Netw"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2020","journal-title":"LoRaWAN 1 0 4 Specification Package"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600613"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-020-00789-w"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICC.2015.7725441"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18072104"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trace-driven simulation for LoRaWan 868MHz propagation in an urban scenario","author":"harinda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc U K \/China Emerg Technol (UCET)"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2020","journal-title":"LoRaWAN Regional Parameters v1 0"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2906838"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2017.2746378"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18030772"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09205071.2019.1661287"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2015.2390034"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2009.192"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"199","article-title":"Evaluation of LoRaWAN transmission range for wireless sensor networks in Riparian forests","author":"campos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 22nd Int ACM Conf Model Anal Simulat Wireless Mobile Syst (MSWIM)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091466","article-title":"A study of LoRa: Long range & low power networks for the Internet of Things","volume":"16","author":"augustin","year":"2016","journal-title":"SENSORS"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of capacity and scalability of the lora low power wide area network technology","author":"mikhaylov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 22nd Eur Wireless Conf"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"428","article-title":"NB-IoT system for M2M communication","author":"ratasuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf Workshops (WCNCW)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENG.2017.04.011"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2016.7794567"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCE49384.2020.9179234"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCET51115.2020.9205422"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CompComm.2018.8780989"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIPC.2019.8723666"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2734243"},{"key":"ref54","year":"0","journal-title":"3rd Generation Partnership Project Technical Specification Group Radio Acess Network Spatial Channel Model for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) (Release 15)"},{"key":"ref53","year":"0","journal-title":"WINNER II Channel Models part I-Channel Models"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref10","author":"lombreglia","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Internet of Things"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAS.2019.8703637"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2911866"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2932609"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.03.014"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSESP.2018.8376669"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Urbanization Prospects the 2014 Revision"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smc.2019.0036"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smc.2020.0001"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EEEIC.2016.7555867"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2016.7572524"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jcc.2015.35021"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"532","article-title":"Internet das coisas e inova&#x00E7;&#x00E9;o na Am&#x00E9;rica Latina","author":"cavalli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mimeogr"},{"key":"ref8","author":"jain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cisco Annual Internet Report Complete Forecast Update 2018&#x2013;2023"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107590205"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292708"},{"key":"ref9","author":"rose","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Internet of Things An Overview Understanding the Issues and Challenges of a More Connected World"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITST.2015.7377400"},{"key":"ref45","author":"centenaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Long-Range Communications in Unlicensed Bands the Rising Stars in the IoT and Smart City Scenarios"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCCIC.2018.8584548"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Measurements, performance and analysis of LoRa FABIAN, a real-world implementation of LPWAN","author":"petri?","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 27th Annu Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun (PIMRC)"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1980.23859"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2434384"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIOPT.2015.7151057"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cidade de Belm fonte IBGE"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/9955314\/09832424.pdf?arnumber=9832424","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T19:30:36Z","timestamp":1670873436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9832424\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2022.3191639","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}}}