{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T04:40:25Z","timestamp":1783744825782,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684108800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684108800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFA0713900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFA0713900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62172329"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62172329"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61802298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61802298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61772410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61772410"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A6005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A6005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1811461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1811461"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11690011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11690011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022M722531"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022M722531"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2022.3232582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T18:47:39Z","timestamp":1672253259000},"page":"8773-8785","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["MPDM: A Multi-Paradigm Deployment Model for Large-Scale Edge-Cloud Intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3090-5260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luhui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6498-0250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuebin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9002-4350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9033-7843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangyuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4495-6237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shusen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","first-page":"705","article-title":"Mistify: Automating DNN model porting for on-device inference at the edge","author":"guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc 18th USENIX Symp Netw Syst Des Implement (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"6105","article-title":"EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume":"97","author":"tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 36th Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"613","article-title":"Clipper: A low-latency online prediction serving system","author":"crankshaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 14th USENIX Symp Netw Syst Des Implement (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3092009"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN52240.2021.9522156"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2020.2989309"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2996422"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS46320.2019.00040"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2020.3021199"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEC50012.2020.00012"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3189186"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2990567"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300148"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3058213"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3034674"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Platypus"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2016.2641937"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12532-011-0026-8"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3117481"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2897001"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155267"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3365871.3365892"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.1900305"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3075336"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488801"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE53745.2022.00114"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2864-4_487"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"7331","article-title":"Learning to cascade: Confidence calibration for improving the accuracy and computational cost of cascade inference systems","author":"enomoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc 35th AAAI Conf Artif Intell (AAAI)"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3422604.3425943"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2019.2918140"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2012.02.020"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3088875"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3081254"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"1049","article-title":"MArk: Exploiting cloud services for cost-effective, SLO-aware machine learning inference serving","author":"zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc USENIX Annu Tech Conf (USENIX ATC)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3008170"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394171.3414048"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403212"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-372512-7.00013-4"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEC.2018.00016"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3081991"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/MIPRO48935.2020.9245108"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54157-0_34"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ADPRL.2013.6615007"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2997091"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447548.3467078"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155284"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2020.2981306"},{"key":"ref27","author":"bles","year":"2021","journal-title":"PyAUGMECON"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2931434"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6488907\/10119650\/10000402.pdf?arnumber=10000402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T18:20:46Z","timestamp":1686594046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10000402\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2022.3232582","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]}}}