{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T17:28:18Z","timestamp":1778347698276,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749945600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749945600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Korea government (MSIT, 5G Open Intelligence-Defined RAN","award":["2018-0-01659"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-0-01659"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3545027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T18:40:40Z","timestamp":1740422440000},"page":"19590-19604","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Multiagent Distributed DQN and Transfer Learning for Energy-Efficient Power Management in Solar Energy-Harvested Small-Cell Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4130-1524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyebin","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical, Electronic, and Control Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyungsub","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Small Cell Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JeeHyeon","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Small Cell Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7630-8533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung-Chan","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of ICT, Robotics, and Mechanical Engineering and IITC, Hankyong National University, Anseong, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5509-9202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Howon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3103320"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCN.2023.000006"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Digital 2024 October global Statshot report: We are social and hootsuite","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2550338"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470944"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Greening Digital Companies: Monitoring Emissions and Climate Commitments 2024: World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA)","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3257889"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2010.939904"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2413382"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2763623"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3152162"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2024.05.010"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2023.103813"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2019.2938860"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2019.2892200"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2018.2889897"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNCW.2017.7919075"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2018.8417657"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2020.3027063"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3269805"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3240707"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3311537"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2379282"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ENERGYCON.2014.6850501"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Introduction to solar energy: Based on PV CDROM materials","author":"Yoon","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2018.8580891"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction","author":"Sutton","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming","author":"Puterman","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14236"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JAM2236.1"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JAMC-D-11-02.1"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-12-00246.1"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3118446"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3007219"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3168296"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2009.191"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"National solar radiation database data viewer","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488907\/11031138\/10901944.pdf?arnumber=10901944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T17:43:41Z","timestamp":1749750221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10901944\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2025.3545027","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]]}}}