{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T09:55:37Z","timestamp":1779357337120,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755216000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755216000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3577666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T13:35:53Z","timestamp":1749476153000},"page":"34360-34373","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Knowledge Distillation Enhanced Semi-Supervised Federated Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection in EV Charging Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6380-5471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luanjuan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0998-1517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianmu","family":"li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xun","family":"Che","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9169-2505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Global EV Outlook 2023: Catching Up With Climate Ambitions: Global EV Outlook","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.001.1900348"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3609508"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/sege52446.2021.9535052"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23156716"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Why Security Breaches Are Rising in EV Charging Stations | ProcessBolt","author":"Cline","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Current affairs: A security measurement study of CCS EV charging deployments","author":"Szak\u00e1ly","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2404.06635"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"EV charging stations still riddled with cybersecurity vulnerabilities","author":"Strom","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2021.106775"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data","volume-title":"Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Stat.","author":"McMahan"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106854"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12041044"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2020.2989817"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.07.145"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Cybersecurity vulnerabilities and defenses for EV charging systems","volume-title":"Stanford Smart Grid Seminar","author":"Johnson"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15113931"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tsg.2021.3133536"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16217296"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109618"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/wevj15100446"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/a16020075"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2024.3471334"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2021.3100755"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2020.101157"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/blackseacom48709.2020.9234959"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.102033"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2023.103608"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3687124"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2022.3220219"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-019-05855-6"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2023.102178"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2024.103091"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.09.012"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2022.3151945"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2022.3156642"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2025.104337"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1503.02531"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62908-0"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2024\/905"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tetc.2023.3252600"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc51166.2024.10622262"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstsp.2022.3224597"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc51166.2024.10622538"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3526874"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.10.013"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10721-6"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icengtechnol.2017.8308186"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"429","article-title":"Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks","volume-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Syst.","volume":"2","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-65172-4_11"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2021.3070013"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"2351","article-title":"ensemble Distillation for Robust Model Fusion in Federated Learning","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Lin"},{"key":"ref52","volume-title":"Deep Learning","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-021-00852-0"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/047084535X"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2019.102031"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488907\/11121332\/11028905.pdf?arnumber=11028905","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T17:44:42Z","timestamp":1754934282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11028905\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2025.3577666","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]]}}}