{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T14:15:20Z","timestamp":1774966520137,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755216000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755216000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62072474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62072474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62372472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62372472"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62320106006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62320106006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1053320211421"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1053320211421"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019091","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023SK2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023SK2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019091","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JJ4068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ4068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3584768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T13:41:30Z","timestamp":1751377290000},"page":"32951-32964","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["DirectReduce: A Scalable Ring AllReduce Offloading Architecture for Torus Topologies"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9923-356X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lihuan","family":"Hui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0774-9762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3615-1217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6034-8012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanbo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2990-5415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6717-461X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaoxue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3490842"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/cje.2022.00.412"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2947257"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2946296"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3345379"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/cje.2022.00.044"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3416419"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.2018.00033"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3242700"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3079164"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Baidu Allreduce","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/BDMA.2021.9020004"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3366906"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/cje.2023.00.344"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3538165"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.2024.3449851"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Fugaku supercomputer","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLUSTER.2018.00090"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"IBM blue gene project","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Titan supercomputer","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comhpc.2016.006"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"785","article-title":"Scaling distributed machine learning with} in-network aggregation","volume-title":"Proc. NSDI","author":"Sapio"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582016.3582037"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"741","article-title":"ATP: In-network aggregation for multi-tenant learning","volume-title":"Proc. NSDI","author":"Lao"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Mellanox HPC-X","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPASS57527.2023.00035"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3339524"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3052862"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2019.2918798"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2645138"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Horovod: Fast and easy distributed deep learning in TensorFlow","author":"Sergeev","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1802.05799"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Nvidia NCCL","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Top500 official site","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1445","article-title":"Swing: Short-cutting rings for higher bandwidth allreduce","volume-title":"Proc. NSDI","author":"Sensi"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"593","article-title":"{TACCL}: Guiding collective algorithm synthesis using communication sketches","volume-title":"Proc. NSDI","author":"Shah"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3524059.3532380"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24685-5_1"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094342005051521"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parco.2009.09.001"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972832.87"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Image classification at supercomputer scale","author":"Ying","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv:1811.06992"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Massively scale your deep learning training with NCCL 2.4","author":"Jeaugey","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA47549.2020.00056"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA52012.2021.00023"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"A generalization of the allreduce operation","author":"Kolmakov","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2004.09362"},{"key":"ref46","volume-title":"Bringing HPC techniques to deep learning","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"Tree-based allreduce communication on MXNet.","author":"Zhang","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472904"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3552326.3587436"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2021.3109097"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2010.9"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126908.3126954"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458817.3476178"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"829","article-title":"In-network aggregation for shared machine learning clusters","volume-title":"Proc. MLSys","volume":"3","author":"Gebara"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2018.00023"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLUSTER.2018.00014"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2872545"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPA63168.2024.00030"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488907\/11121332\/11062587.pdf?arnumber=11062587","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T17:45:26Z","timestamp":1754934326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11062587\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2025.3584768","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]]}}}