{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T15:23:03Z","timestamp":1783610583996,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62332014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62332014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fujian Provincial Special Fund for Promoting High-Quality Development of Marine and Fishery Industry","award":["2022FX5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FX5"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System","award":["2023KFJJ11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KFJJ11"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3586595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T13:52:00Z","timestamp":1751896320000},"page":"38755-38771","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Adaptive Role Learning With Evolutionary Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for UAV-Vehicle Collaboration in Sparse Mobile Crowdsensing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0555-5916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyu","family":"Tu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2051-9462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7346-5034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9878-1893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangwan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0866-5379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuezhong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7627-8485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leye","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5742-3766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Runhe","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7509395"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2022.3177290"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3150804"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2020.3045463"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3279385"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3414496"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3323522"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2904353"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMASS.2021.3083659"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3345395"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030240"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3395493"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"ROMA: Multi-agent reinforcement learning with emergent roles","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2003.08039"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Semantically aligned task decomposition in multi-agent reinforcement learning","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2305.10865"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3183099"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01071-x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155397"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Attention-guided contrastive role representations for multi-agent reinforcement learning","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2312.04819"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"61759","article-title":"Hierarchical multi-agent skill discovery","volume-title":"Proc. 37th Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Yang"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3228198"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3473969"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2021.3131610"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2023.3243058"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE55515.2023.00023"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3320796"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3264540"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3569096"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3062569"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2022.3216318"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109031"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3450964"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3268846"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.2025.3565745"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3051603"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2400371"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE55515.2023.00140"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3459039"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-007-9023-8"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218194018500043"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-021-3479-9"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"RODE: Learning roles to decompose multi-agent tasks","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:2010.01523"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i10.26390"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Hierarchical cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning with skill discovery","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv:1912.03558"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449639.3459387"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"37011","article-title":"Heterogeneous skill learning for multi-agent tasks","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Liu"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1698","article-title":"LDSA: Learning dynamic subtask assignment in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Yang"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2022\/85"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"7155","article-title":"ALMA: Hierarchical learning for composite multi-agent tasks","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Iqbal"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131671"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2011.2169424"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01588971"},{"issue":"178","key":"ref52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Monotonic value function factorisation for deep multi-agent reinforcement learning","volume":"21","author":"Rashid","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"19490","article-title":"RACE: Improve multi-agent reinforcement learning with representation asymmetry and collaborative evolution","volume-title":"Proc. 40th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888912000057"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"QPLEX: Duplex dueling multi-agent Q-learning","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2008.01062"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Soft-QMIX: Integrating maximum entropy for monotonic value function factorization","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2406.13930"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488907\/11153580\/11072431.pdf?arnumber=11072431","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T05:56:52Z","timestamp":1757483812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11072431\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2025.3586595","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]}}}