{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:11:18Z","timestamp":1760033478888,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3595159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T18:46:34Z","timestamp":1754333194000},"page":"43018-43033","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A CPFSK Transceiver With Hybrid CSS\u2013DSSS Spreading for LPWAN PHY Communication"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Wenkun","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"R&D Department, Techphant Technologies Company Ltd., Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1014-2834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9747-3629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peiran","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Tierui","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R&D Department, Techphant Technologies Company Ltd., Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0820-2227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minghua","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2739181"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3176394"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2025.3569189"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3433502"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2024-Spring62846.2024.10683565"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3229846"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1974.1092333"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2990716"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3527499"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263374"},{"volume-title":"860 MHz to 1020 MHz low power long range transceiver","year":"2019","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2017.7900315"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2016.0853"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN.2016.7586647"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.111613.130667"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2009.2015384"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510855"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2901482"},{"article-title":"Complete reverse engineering of LoRa PHY","year":"2020","author":"Tapparel","key":"ref19"},{"volume-title":"Low power long range transmitter","year":"2016","author":"Seller","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC48557.2020.9154273"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2974464"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3101002"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148806"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2005.1494527"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128652"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2008.2008712"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.031714.121590"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083764"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3388163"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3190564"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3295270"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3327475"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3352591"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTC.2017.8190914"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2919151"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3117039"},{"volume-title":"Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation, and Time Series Analysis","year":"1991","author":"Scharf","key":"ref38"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2952584"},{"volume-title":"Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory","year":"1993","author":"Kay","key":"ref40"},{"volume-title":"AN1200.22 LoRa Modulation Basics","year":"2015","key":"ref41"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3053158"},{"volume-title":"Ettus research X300\/X310","year":"2024","key":"ref43"},{"volume-title":"User Equipment (UE) Radio Transmission and Reception","year":"2018","key":"ref44"},{"volume-title":"Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory","year":"1993","author":"Kay","key":"ref45"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488907\/11197149\/11111693.pdf?arnumber=11111693","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:55:24Z","timestamp":1760032524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11111693\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2025.3595159","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2327-4662"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2372-2541"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]}}}