{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T10:39:52Z","timestamp":1780396792603,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"UKRI through the Academic Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security Research, University of Warwick,","award":["EP\/R007195\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R007195\/1"]}]},{"name":"National Hub for Edge AI","award":["EP\/Y028813\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/Y028813\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3612944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T17:45:44Z","timestamp":1758563144000},"page":"52357-52377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["ROCHE: A Robust and End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection in Industrial Internet of Things"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7260-6488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imtiaz","family":"Ali Soomro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamood","family":"ur Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Habib University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5795-8522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed","family":"Jawad Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0690-2326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohaib","family":"Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Grand Asian University, Sialkot, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9645-6827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hana","family":"Mujlid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0886-9061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed","family":"Muhammad Mohsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4715-212X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carsten","family":"Maple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyber Security Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3048439"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-019-0268-2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100006"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2852491"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIDCA56705.2023.10100145"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2744769.2747942."},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Connected & Protected: The Vulnerabilities and Opportunities of IoT Security","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Differential privacy and machine learning: A survey and review","author":"Ji","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.7584"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2100102"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.09.012"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63076-8_2"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"16937","article-title":"Inverting gradients-how easy is it to break privacy in federated learning?","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"Geiping"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134012"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05846-4"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2021.12.002"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2023.09.008"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3427324"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.014.2200438"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.2021.3050494"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133982"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3241094.3241142"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1415","article-title":"FLAME: Taming backdoors in federated learning","volume-title":"Proc. 31st USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Nguyen"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Differentially private federated learning: A client level perspective","author":"Geyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1712.07557"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS51616.2021.00081"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22818"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3007717"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom60970.2024.10880795"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-5330-1.ch008"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICACS60521.2024.10498662"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3201207"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2023.3244092"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2024.3403393"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2024.120481"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3354914"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-022-10307-z"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"201","article-title":"CryptoNets: Applying neural networks to encrypted data with high throughput and accuracy","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Dowlin"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"CryptoDL: Deep neural networks over encrypted data","author":"Hesamifard","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1711.05189"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"35","article-title":"Privacy-preserving classification on deep neural network","volume":"2017","author":"Chabanne","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1651","article-title":"GAZELLE: A low latency framework for secure neural network inference","volume-title":"Proc. 27th USENIX Secur. Symp. (USENIX Security)","author":"Juvekar"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"429","article-title":"Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks","volume-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Syst.","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"5132","article-title":"SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Karimireddy"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3150324"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tit.2022.3192506"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3449847"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3214723"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3023430"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.324"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan12010018"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2020.103201"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.5029"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2023.3339728"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"SoK: Privacy-preserving deep learning with homomorphic encryption","author":"Podschwadt","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2112.12855"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-024-00685-x"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2023.01.083"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-022-01146-6"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2023.3236995"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3229005"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2023.101750"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2022.03.003"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BlackSeaCom48709.2020.9234959"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.06.015"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Using autoencoders on differentially private federated learning GANs","author":"Schram","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2206.12270"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/network3010008"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000286"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2023.103205"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPA63168.2024.00223"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2024-Fall63153.2024.10757635"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2023.3237367"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22228974"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC51644.2023.10060393"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3169918"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"493","article-title":"BatchCrypt: Efficient homomorphic encryption for cross-silo federated learning","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf.","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAIT.2022.3205475"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/computers12050091"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2023.100703"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3474366.3486923"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3022862"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3165809"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3102056"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3126728"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488907\/11293846\/11175453.pdf?arnumber=11175453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T18:47:27Z","timestamp":1765478847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11175453\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2025.3612944","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]}}}