{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:07:12Z","timestamp":1770739632749,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771113600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771113600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-Devices (IDS2B) through the Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Higher Education Sprout Project, Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan","award":["114-2218-E-A49-035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-2218-E-A49-035"]}]},{"name":"Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-Devices (IDS2B) through the Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Higher Education Sprout Project, Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan","award":["114-2811-EA49-525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-2811-EA49-525"]}]},{"name":"Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-Devices (IDS2B) through the Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Higher Education Sprout Project, Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan","award":["114-2221-E-A49-213-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-2221-E-A49-213-MY3"]}]},{"name":"Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-Devices (IDS2B) through the Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Higher Education Sprout Project, Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan","award":["114-2640-E-A49-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-2640-E-A49-014"]}]},{"name":"Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-Devices (IDS2B) through the Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Higher Education Sprout Project, Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan","award":["114-2923-E-A49-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-2923-E-A49-001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Internet Things J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2025.3636605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:29:54Z","timestamp":1764095394000},"page":"6334-6342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Precision Concentration Estimation of Five Gases by Multiple IoT Gas Sensors and a New Hybrid MLP\u2013LSTM Model"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6559-3700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duc Thang","family":"Ngo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0216-2946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duc Huy","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2251-1498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai Yang","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2835-9157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul C.-P.","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1160-6775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ray Hua","family":"Horng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5266-1052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia-Min","family":"Shieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166340"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eng2.12604"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/S100302088"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref4","first-page":"3897","article-title":"Machine learning and deep learning: A review of methods and applications","volume":"10","author":"Sharifani","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Inf. Technol. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2021.3071313"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3133497"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAC.2018.8623060"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3253968"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103264"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c03417"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2023.3240470"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT55865.2022.00058"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ente.202300041"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.131421"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3394556"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3547038"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemolab.2025.105379"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2022.3201398"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2023.100708"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12213759"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.2017.8268527"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Air quality. UCI machine learning repository","author":"Vito","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"DHT11-Temperature and Humidity Sensor","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3423184"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.10.006"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-1578(10)60455-2"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-009-9153-8"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS.2018.8624183"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Understanding deep neural networks with rectified linear units","author":"Arora","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv:1611.01491"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-020-01892-0"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITECHA.2017.8101926"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Machine learning with TensorFlow","author":"Shukla","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"800","article-title":"Tensorflow lite micro: Embedded machine learning for tinyml systems","volume-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Syst.","volume":"3","author":"David"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-59361-1_14"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Tinyml: Machine Learning With Tensorflow Lite on Arduino and Ultra-Low-Power Microcontrollers","author":"Warden","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-25465-X_9"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38652-7_2"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17849\/insm-47-01-31-39.1"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11875581_61"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2024.3488159"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05993-8"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3090701"}],"container-title":["IEEE Internet of Things Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6488907\/11372629\/11267427.pdf?arnumber=11267427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T21:08:17Z","timestamp":1770671297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11267427\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2025.3636605","relation":{},"ISSN":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2327-4662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]]}}}