{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T01:17:04Z","timestamp":1785979024442,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2010.2083610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]],"date-time":"2010-11-23T21:01:53Z","timestamp":1290546113000},"page":"15-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":264,"title":["Multiple-Energy Carriers: Modeling of Production, Delivery, and Consumption"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Krause","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Fr\u00f6hlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Vaccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"An integrated dispatch model of gas supply and thermoelectric systems","author":"de mello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 15th Power Syst Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"modeling integrated energy transportation networks for analysis of economic efficiency and network interdependencies","author":"gil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc North Amer Power Symp"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2009.5282135"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275574"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"a framework for investigating the impact of phevs","author":"galus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Int Adv Mobility Forum"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5547\/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol31-No3-1"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"138","article-title":"natural gas and electricity optimal power flow","volume":"1","author":"an","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc IEEE PES Transm Distrib Conf"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Optimising energy systems&#x2014;Hydrogen and distributed generation","author":"bouwmans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Int Symp Distrib Generat Power Syst Market Aspects"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-5442(95)00067-Q"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ENERGY.2008.4781014"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2006.12.097"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2009.5281853"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(97)00001-1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-176480-X\/00093-0"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"transmission networks or distributed generation?","author":"vignolo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Symp Distrib Generat Power Syst Market Aspects"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"distributed control applied to combined electricity and natural gas infrastructures","author":"arnold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Infrastructure Syst Services"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"the influence of combined power, gas, and thermal networks on the reliability of supply","author":"koeppel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 6th Int World Energy Syst Conf"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2008.04.012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2975974"},{"key":"ref23","author":"koeppel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reliability Considerations of Future Energy Systems Multi-Carrier Systems and the Effect of Energy Storage"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"efficient multi-energy generation portfolios for the future","author":"kienzle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 4th Annu Carnegie Mellon Conf Electr Ind"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275692"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2006.384515"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2008.11.141"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.894844"},{"key":"ref56","author":"leontief","year":"1986","journal-title":"Input-Output Economics"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ENERGY.2008.4781045"},{"key":"ref54","author":"krause","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evaluating congestion management schemes in liberalized electricity markets applying agent-based computational economics"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2007.11.014"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"optimal energy flow of integrated energy systems with hydrogen economy considerations","author":"hajimiragha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IREP Symp Bulk Power Syst Dyn Control VII"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESAFR.2005.1611778"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.888988"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2007.386124"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"multi-energy delivery infrastructures for the future","author":"kienzle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Infrastructure Syst Services"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCT.2007.4538520"},{"key":"ref14","author":"geidl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Integrated Modeling and Optimization of Multi-Carrier Energy Systems"},{"key":"ref15","author":"favre-perrod","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hybrid energy transmission for multi-energy networks"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2008.06.008"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2005.4524640"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"model-based predictive control applied to multi-carrier energy systems","author":"arnold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 16th Power Syst Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275230"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2004.12.022"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-2619(03)00061-8"},{"key":"ref6","year":"0","journal-title":"Vision of Future Energy NetworksProject Website"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.03.010"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCS.2007.906923"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPAE.2007.264850"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSC.2006.1673162"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Modeling, sensing and control of future cyber-physical energy systems","author":"ili","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Special Issue on Engineering Cyber-Physical Ecosystems"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Energy distribution systems with multiple energy carriers","author":"bakken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Symp Gas Electr Netw"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.847253"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCE.2004.1397464"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAP.1996.501079"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2023262"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2007.11.002"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2003.1304386"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.889144"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/5\/5669979\/05638594.pdf?arnumber=5638594","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:43:35Z","timestamp":1633913015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5638594\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2010.2083610","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}