{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T18:57:18Z","timestamp":1784573838396,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":162,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2014.2376812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T18:50:22Z","timestamp":1431715822000},"page":"1125-1158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Reconfigurable Wireless Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Amr","family":"El-Mougy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Ibnkahla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghaith","family":"Hattab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Ejaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QBSC.2012.6221363"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/370251"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.2008540"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.110203"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Improved pilot-tone aided detection for cognitive radio applications","author":"hattab","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QBSC.2014.6841184"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2009.2031181","article-title":"A distributed consensus-based cooperative spectrum-sensing scheme in cognitive radios","volume":"59","author":"li","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2170978"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.062512.100568"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2096220"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2015707","article-title":"Signal processing in cognitive radio","volume":"97","author":"ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.030614.130532"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.131123","article-title":"Traffic-aware channel sensing order in dynamic spectrum access networks","volume":"31","author":"liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.59"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2158673"},{"key":"ref21","author":"hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive radio ad hoc networks A local control approach"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.060869"},{"key":"ref23","author":"ibnkahla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks The Complete Spectrum Cycle"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6461195"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.911490"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6553676"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2183771"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.072513.120734"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2013.2271387"},{"key":"ref154","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-007-9262-7"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.20"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6163578"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.926216"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2014.05.001"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2010.2040036"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.11.013"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/568580"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2008.080729"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2009.16"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119974031"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736752"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4623708"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3837\/tiis.2011.08.002"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/819497"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2011.82"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2160883"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0623"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2013.05.002"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.209"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-net.2012.0203"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2164068"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420046106"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ericsson Mobility Report"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420046021"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Adaptation techniques and the enabling parameter estimation algorithms for wireless communications","author":"arslan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Signal Processing for Mobile Communications Handbook"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2173510"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2013.6472200"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.256"},{"key":"ref7","author":"clerckx","year":"2013","journal-title":"MIMO Wireless Networks Channels Techniques and Standards for Multi-Antenna Multi-User and Multi-Cell Systems"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.19"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2198837"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2007.907119"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6146494"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119970446"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.5183477"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.071812.00127"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2015716"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2306253"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119942825"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.081313.00231"},{"key":"ref127","author":"han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Game Theory in Wireless and Communication Networks Theory Models and Applications"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-wss.2011.0068"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.080319"},{"key":"ref124","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-008-0025-9"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1280940.1281026"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2009.2021321","article-title":"Game-theoretic modeling of joint topology control and power scheduling for wireless heterogeneous sensor networks","volume":"6","author":"ren","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng"},{"key":"ref71","author":"bai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coverage and Rate Analysis for Millimeter Wave Cellular Networks"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2181781"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2299397"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.crowncom.2011.246154"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85066-3"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2013.2257631"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"High throughput spectrum-aware routing for cognitive radio networks","author":"sampath","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Cogn Radio Oriented Wireless Netw Commun"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2010.5466618"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2011.08.007"},{"key":"ref134","author":"sutton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reinforcement Learning An Introduction"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eScience.2010.22"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.031612.00124"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2009.5450183"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.082010.00099"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2011.2159844"},{"key":"ref135","author":"alpaydin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Introduction to Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2009.0803"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2059055"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2013.6664485"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2012.112012.120754"},{"key":"ref62","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref61","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2013.6545109"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.2178495"},{"key":"ref140","first-page":"371","article-title":"Distributed value functions","author":"schneider","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 16th Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/game.1996.0044"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.080836"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2010.06.009"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.030311.101137"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.082713.00184"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.010411.100838"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeth.2000.2696"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRAIS.1993.380742"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cisco Visual Networking Index Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update 2013–2018"},{"key":"ref69","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1988.23971"},{"key":"ref1","author":"mills","year":"2013","journal-title":"The cloud begins with coal Big data big networks big infrastructure and big power"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-01291-9","author":"wen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wireless Virtualization"},{"key":"ref95","year":"0"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2014.6849259"},{"key":"ref94","year":"0"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.07.004"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2326417"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2325071"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012214.00180"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2013.6549282"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.081313.00105"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.062613.00160"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.021714.00123"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.140108"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2327754"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICON.2013.6781970"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCIS.2012.6664282"},{"key":"ref110","article-title":"Cloud RAN for mobile networks—A technology overview","author":"checko","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surveys Tuts"},{"key":"ref98","year":"0","journal-title":"Interface to the routing system (IRS)"},{"key":"ref99","year":"0"},{"key":"ref96","year":"0"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5810"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090207"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.030512.00103"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2010.032910.00019"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.101813.00023"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2215773"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.040912.00180"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5542-3_2"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"685","article-title":"Adaptive modulation over nonlinear time-varying channels","volume":"18","author":"al-asady","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Trans Commun"},{"key":"ref82","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE 802 11r 2008 Amendment 2 Fast Basic Service Set (BSS) Transition"},{"key":"ref117","article-title":"A survey on softwaredefined networking","author":"xia","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surveys Tuts"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6766095"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2326303"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4481339"},{"key":"ref84","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE 802 11s 2011 Amendment for Mesh Networking"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2052033"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2303977"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE 802 11k-2008—Amendment 1 Radio Resource Measurement of Wireless LANs"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SDN4FNS.2013.6702553"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342458"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SDN4FNS.2013.6702548"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.255"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"1","article-title":"OpenQoS: An openflow controller design for multimedia delivery with end-to-end quality of service over software-defined networks","author":"egilmez","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Summit Signal Inf Process Assoc Annu"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.788210"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.022412.00068"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2011.6085641"},{"key":"ref122","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) Functional Architecture (FA) for the Management and Control of Reconfigurable Radio Systems"},{"key":"ref123","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WTS.2004.1319576"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2007.171"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2011.072611.100031"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090406"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/7128427\/07109098.pdf?arnumber=7109098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:04:33Z","timestamp":1642003473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7109098\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":162,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2014.2376812","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}}}