{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:42:29Z","timestamp":1785818549510,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"European ICT Program Project \u201cTools for Brain-Computer Interaction-TOBI\u201d","award":["FP7-224631"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7-224631"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2015.2395253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,18]],"date-time":"2015-05-18T18:31:19Z","timestamp":1431973879000},"page":"954-968","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Functional Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed Upper Extremity After Spinal Cord Injury by Noninvasive Hybrid Neuroprostheses"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Rudiger","family":"Rupp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Rohm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Schneiders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Kreilinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gernot R.","family":"Muller-Putz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/174313209X385644"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100889"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90008-6"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Implantable Networked Neural System","author":"kilgore","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.03.0037"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-9-66"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70522-1"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.187.329"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.662614"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-66"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6346314"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2239662"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2005.29075.x"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90141-7"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101644"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7333.928576"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6346308"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1594.2000.06524.x"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-011-0858-4"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2010.5627412"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00208"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"655","article-title":"Neuroprosthesis consumers' forum: Consumer priorities for research directions","volume":"38","author":"kilgore","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"415","article-title":"Upper limb functions regained in quadriplegia: A hybrid computerized neuromuscular stimulation system","volume":"71","author":"nathan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Physical Medicine Rehabil"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/7\/2\/026008"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2013-4388"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311410067"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8135(97)00057-7"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.681187"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2251664"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1987.325979"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2008.2006216"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311420443"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/174313209X385644"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100014530"},{"key":"ref3","year":"0","journal-title":"(2012) Ann Statistical Rep Model Spinal Cord Injury Care System"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"147","article-title":"The working group &#x2018;paraplegia&#x2019; of the federation of commercial professional associations in Germany. Facts, figures and prognoses","volume":"6","author":"exner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trauma und Berufskrankheit"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.11.0213"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101638"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.891391"},{"key":"ref9","author":"hentz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surgical Rehabilitation of the Upper Limb in Tetraplegia"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.661268"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847817"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00076-3"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/51.897830"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2008.00597.x"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt.2010.056"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Modular FES-hybrid orthosis for individualized setup of BCI controlled motor substitution and recovery","volume":"13","author":"rohm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Bioelectromagnetism"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3005968"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2003.814445"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2008.01.007"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00141-8","article-title":"Event-related EEG\/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: Basic principles","volume":"110","author":"pfurtscheller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.08.014"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1465-y"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.03.021"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00947-9"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2003.814454"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2011.00030"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnpro.2010.00003"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/86.681187"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.04.0068"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"411","article-title":"Implementation of an implantable joint-angle transducer","volume":"39","author":"bhadra","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Devel"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00026-2"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1594.2002.06934.x"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.7278"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.007"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"54","article-title":"Evaluation of control methods for grasp neuroprostheses based on residual movements, myoelectrical activity and cortical signals","volume":"53","author":"rupp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed Tech (Berl)"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00057-3","article-title":"Brain-Computer interfaces for communication and control","volume":"113","author":"wolpaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000279335"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2011.12.008"},{"key":"ref1","author":"ouzk\u00fd","year":"0","journal-title":"(2002 17 Sep ) &#x201C;Towards concerted efforts for treating and curing spinal cord injury &#x201D; Rep Social Health and Family Affairs Committee of Council of Europe"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(97)00048-9"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2013.52"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"201","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for skeletal muscle function","volume":"85","author":"doucet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2013.08.002"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/01952307.1992.11761522","article-title":"Bipolar latissimus dorsi transposition and functional neuromuscular stimulation to restore elbow flexion in an individual with C4 quadriplegia and C5 denervation","volume":"15","author":"betz","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Paraplegia Soc"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00222"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101589"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6107-09.2010"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2013.137"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6347460"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2010.5627178"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/3\/035011"},{"key":"ref99","article-title":"Long-Term BCI training for grasp restoration in a patient diagnosed with cervical spinal cord injury","author":"kaiser","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 5th Int BCI Conf"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/104180"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.05.012"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52137-8.00010-3"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"419","article-title":"Neuroprosthetics of the upper extremity&#x2014;Clinical application in spinal cord injury and challenges for the future","volume":"97","author":"rupp","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/016164102101200311"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02363130"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/74.1.50","article-title":"Muscle atrophy and procedures for training after spinal cord injury","volume":"74","author":"gordon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys Therapy"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1801-43"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2014.00038"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/2\/025011"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2000.10132010"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"147","article-title":"Switching between manual control and brain-computer interface using long term and short term quality measures","volume":"5","author":"kreilinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100980"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2013.07.004"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90426-3"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/9\/1\/013001"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2010.00034"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","article-title":"Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research","author":"hart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Human Mental Workload"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2013-4440"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-0996-3"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2008.2006216"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/7115196\/07109821.pdf?arnumber=7109821","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:02:22Z","timestamp":1642003342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7109821\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2015.2395253","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}