{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T15:46:48Z","timestamp":1781884008003,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2015.2480597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]],"date-time":"2015-11-03T19:38:50Z","timestamp":1446579530000},"page":"2276-2284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Integrated Power Systems\u2014An Outline of Requirements and Functionalities for Ships"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"McCoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Designing DC distribution based power plants for electrically propelled vessels","author":"valera","year":"0","journal-title":"Electr Hybrid Mar World Expo"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"48","article-title":"The onboard DC grid","author":"hansen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Marine Technology"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Review of optimal design strategies for hybrid electric vehicles","author":"silvas","year":"0","journal-title":"Int Fed Autom Control Workshop Enginer Powertrain Control Simul Model"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA609436","author":"jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Design space exploration and optimization using modern ship design tools"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"271","article-title":"Effective application of design space exploration in ship design","author":"wintersteen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc ASNE Day"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Hybrid shipping&#x2014;The real economics and new financing models","author":"willums","year":"0","journal-title":"Electr Hybrid Mar World Expo"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17445302.2012.736361"},{"key":"ref35","author":"chalfant","year":"2012","journal-title":"A collaborative early-stage ship design environment"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"The rapid ship design environment&#x2014;Multi-disciplinary optimization of a U.S. Navy Frigate","author":"gray","year":"0","journal-title":"ASNE Day"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Marine battery technology","author":"valoen","year":"0","journal-title":"Electr Hybrid Mar World Expo"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Hybrid solution for naval vessel applications","author":"lombardi","year":"0","journal-title":"Electr Hybrid Mar World Expo"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Maritime battery installations: Classification considerations","author":"dunsby","year":"0","journal-title":"Electr Hybrid Mar World Expo"},{"key":"ref2","year":"0","journal-title":"Shaft generator for drive for marine Decreasing emissions improving safety"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"13014","article-title":"The evolving nature of loads in an electric warship","author":"amy","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc All Electric Ship Conf"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"4","article-title":"Call to duty","author":"reynolds","year":"0","journal-title":"Electric & Marine Hybrid Technology International"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"10","article-title":"Mission accomplished","author":"larson","year":"0","journal-title":"Electric & Marine Hybrid Technology International"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0028-1425.2007.00021.x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.2002.tb00148.x"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"20","article-title":"Reporting for duty&#x2014;US Navy goes electric","author":"reynolds","year":"0","journal-title":"Electric & Marine Hybrid Technology International"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.1985.tb01364.x"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"25","article-title":"Hybrid electric drive backfit for US Navy Arleigh Burke (DDG-51) class ships","author":"mccoy","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc All Electric Ship Conf"},{"key":"ref50","year":"1992","journal-title":"Navsea Design Practices and Criteria Manual Electrical Systems for Surface Ships"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Operational ship utilization modeling of the DDG-51 class","author":"anderson","year":"0","journal-title":"ASNE Day"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Class rules and guidelines for large maritime battery systems","author":"eriksen","year":"0","journal-title":"Electr Hybrid Mar World Expo"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.2003.tb00246.x"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Past and present use of electric ships in the energy industry","author":"noble","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Electr Ship Technol Symp"},{"key":"ref40","author":"kuseian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Naval Power Systems Technology Development Roadmap"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"An historical overview of navy electric drive","author":"doyle","year":"0","journal-title":"Naval Symp Electr Mach"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"77","article-title":"Electric propulsion of passenger ships and other vessels","author":"borman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans IMarE"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.9245"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137324757.0010"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"54","article-title":"Powering the 21st century fleet","author":"mccoy","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc USNI"},{"key":"ref17","year":"1998","journal-title":"NATO All Electric Ship"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"54","article-title":"Powering the 21st century fleet","volume":"126","author":"mccoy","year":"2000","journal-title":"U S Naval Inst Proc"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Electric propulsion&#x2014;The story so far","author":"smith","year":"0","journal-title":"IMarEst Propulsion Dig"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Fuel consumption analysis of alternative powertrain architectures for next generation US Navy DDG-51 class surface ships","author":"gully","year":"0","journal-title":"Naval Eng J"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"19","article-title":"Hot topic: Waste heat recovery examined","year":"2012","journal-title":"Marine Engineering Review"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The answer to marine emissions","year":"0","journal-title":"IMarEst Propulsion Dig"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Helping natural gas deliver the promise of clean power","author":"crocker","year":"0","journal-title":"Electr Hybrid Mar World Expo"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"109","article-title":"The electric warship","volume":"108","author":"hodge","year":"0","journal-title":"Trans IMarE"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"58","article-title":"Powering the fleet","volume":"56","author":"taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seapower"},{"key":"ref49","author":"watson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Practical Ship Design"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"20","article-title":"Beyond electric ship","author":"newell","year":"2000","journal-title":"IMarEST"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rules for building and classing steel vessels Part 4 Vessel systems and machinery"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2012","journal-title":"Design data sheet Electric power load analysis (EPLA) for surface ships"},{"key":"ref48","author":"woud","year":"2002","journal-title":"Design of Propulsion and Electric Power Generation Systems"},{"key":"ref47","author":"patel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Shipboard Electrical Systems"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"284","article-title":"Improved ship power system&#x2014;Generation, distribution, fault control for electric propulsion and ship service","author":"vander meer","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Electr Ship Technol Symp"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"14","article-title":"Direct current zonal electrical distribution system: The U.S. Navy's integrated power system's baseline for integrated fight through power","author":"hegner","year":"0","journal-title":"Int Naval Engineering Conf"},{"key":"ref44","year":"1974","journal-title":"International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.1993.tb02723.x"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/7329673\/07317499.pdf?arnumber=7317499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:45:32Z","timestamp":1642005932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7317499\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2015.2480597","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}}}