{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T14:13:00Z","timestamp":1785334380916,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2015.2494159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,19]],"date-time":"2015-11-19T22:18:30Z","timestamp":1447971510000},"page":"2243-2251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":143,"title":["History and the Status of Electric Ship Propulsion, Integrated Power Systems, and Future Trends in the U.S. Navy"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Norbert","family":"Doerry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Amy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cy","family":"Krolick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.1982.tb02440.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.1989.tb00860.x"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"TBMD (theater ballistic missile defense) could backfire","volume":"134 3 1 142","author":"macdonald","year":"1998","journal-title":"U S Naval Inst Proc Mag"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"89","author":"mcbride","year":"2000","journal-title":"Technological Change and the United States Navy 1865&#x2013;1945"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Electromagnetic launchers&#x2014;Past, present, future","author":"mcnab","year":"0","journal-title":"ASNE &#x201C;High Powered Weapons Systems for Electric Ship 2004&#x201D;"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2013","journal-title":"Naval Power Systems Technology Development Roadmap"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2014","journal-title":"Navy to deploy electromagnetic railgun aboard JHSV"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2009","journal-title":"36 5 megawatt superconducting motor successfully tested at full power"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electromagnetic Railgun"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2013","journal-title":"Navy Leaders Announce Plans for Deploying Cost-Saving Laser Technology"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Designing all electric ships","author":"doerry","year":"0","journal-title":"International Marine Design Conference (IMDC) 2006"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.1994.tb02843.x"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESTS.2013.6523706"},{"key":"ref5","author":"doerry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transitioning technology to naval ships"},{"key":"ref8","year":"0","journal-title":"EMALS"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Railgun overview & testing update","author":"garnett","year":"0","journal-title":"NDIA Joint Armaments Conf Unconventional Emerging Armaments Session"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"DRS technologies successfully completes testing of permanent magnet motor system at US Navy land-based test site","year":"2008","journal-title":"Business Wire"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arleigh Burke destroyers Additional analysis and oversight required to support the Navy's future surface combatant plans"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"An integrated electric power system: The next step","volume":"3","author":"bowman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Undersea Warfare"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"CVN 79 Update","year":"0","journal-title":"Sea Air Space 2013 Gaylord Nat Convention Cntr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-3584.1993.tb02723.x"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"U.S. Navy efforts towards development of future naval weapons and integration into an all electric warship (AEW)","author":"petersen","year":"0","journal-title":"IMarEST Engine as a Weapon (EAAW) Int Symp U K"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"50","article-title":"Transforming shipboard power","volume":"42","author":"walsh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sea Power"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"DDG 51 program","author":"vandroff","year":"0","journal-title":"Sea Air Space 2013 Gaylord Nat Convention Cntr"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2015","journal-title":"Selected Acquisition Report (SAR) DDG 1000"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/7329673\/07329676.pdf?arnumber=7329676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:45:32Z","timestamp":1642005932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7329676\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2015.2494159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}}}