{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T15:10:41Z","timestamp":1781968241657,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cMERGE: Microgrids for Economics and Resiliency of the Grid Enterprise,\u201d"},{"name":"NSTIP Strategic Technologies Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia\u2013Project","award":["13-ENE2411-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13-ENE2411-03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2017.2687865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]],"date-time":"2017-05-22T21:00:14Z","timestamp":1495486814000},"page":"1367-1388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":204,"title":["Cybersecurity in Distributed Power Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Zhiyi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8994-1688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Shahidehpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farrokh","family":"Aminifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2492827"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2245155"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2228508"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2426418"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1109\/TCST.2013.2280899","article-title":"Detecting integrity attacks on SCADA systems","volume":"22","author":"mo","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2008.6"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CPRE.2011.6035612"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2232318"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.67"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2545683"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2334493"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2013.106"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2002.1039856"},{"key":"ref20","year":"0","journal-title":"The ZigBee Alliance | Control your World"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2017.7980914"},{"key":"ref21","year":"0","journal-title":"Wi-Fi Alliance"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2187222"},{"key":"ref23","year":"0","journal-title":"DNP—Overview of the DNP3 Protocol—DNP Users Group"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.2002298"},{"key":"ref25","author":"zittrain","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Future of the Internet-And How to Stop It"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2542925"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2361094"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2387381"},{"key":"ref58","author":"lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Assessing the Risks of Cyber Terrorism Cyber War and Other Cyber Threats"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420031195"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420031232"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2310742"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2194520"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2311465"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2598802"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2013.92"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2014.2301514"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2013.2286317"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2016.2573898"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2015.2397333"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2015","journal-title":"Business blackout The insurance implications of a cyber attack on the US power grid"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.02.008"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2532347"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08932"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2456107"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130712"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2394358"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2291661"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"On SCADA control system command and response injection and intrusion detection","author":"gao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Gen Members Meet eCrime Res Summit eCrime"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1952982.1952995"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.58"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2123925"},{"key":"ref73","year":"0","journal-title":"OMNeT++ Discrete Event Simulator"},{"key":"ref72","year":"0","journal-title":"Network Simulator Opnet Technologies"},{"key":"ref71","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ns-3"},{"key":"ref70","year":"0","journal-title":"PowerFactory - DIgSILENT Germany"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2010.2046654"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.03.001"},{"key":"ref74","year":"0","journal-title":"Welcome to Python org"},{"key":"ref75","year":"0","journal-title":"Mathworks Matlab"},{"key":"ref78","author":"shaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cybersecurity for SCADA Systems"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2250530"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2482364"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2396994"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2010.2048028"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jos.2012.12"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1145\/2901378.2901383","article-title":"DSSnet: A smart grid modeling platform combining electrical power distribution system simulation and software defined networking emulation","author":"hannon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Annu ACM Conf SIGSIM Principles Adv Discrete Simulation (SIGSIM-PADS)"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2191805"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2589903"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2226919"},{"key":"ref68","year":"0","journal-title":"PSCAD Home |PSCAD-Manitoba HVDC Research Centre"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Microgrids for enhancing the power grid resilience in extreme conditions","author":"liu","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"ref69","year":"0","journal-title":"PowerWorld-The Visual Approach to Electric Power Systems"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2012.09.015"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400831050","author":"ben-tal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Robust optimization"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2593021"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2066534"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2197425"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"173","article-title":"A virtual honeypot framework","author":"provos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203913673","author":"abur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Power System State Estimation Theory and Implementation"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2397318"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2390640"},{"key":"ref96","volume":"2","author":"heyman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stochastic Models in Operations Research Stochastic Optimizations"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPAE.2007.264850"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MELE.2013.2273994"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2344024"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2116162","article-title":"A hybrid AC\/DC microgrid and its coordination control","volume":"2","author":"liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2558628"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2427513"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2329846"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2398853"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2371999"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2015.11.009"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2308477"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2165269"},{"key":"ref84","year":"0","journal-title":"Mininet An Instant Virtual Network on Your Laptop (Or Other PC)"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"The Smart Grid Interoperability Panel–Cyber Security Working Group","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nistir 7628 Guidelines for Smart Grid Cyber Security Smart Grid Cyber Security Strategy Architecture and High-Level Requirements"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1355734.1355746"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2313841"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342441.2342467"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2732198.2732203"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2547742"},{"key":"ref87","author":"goel","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Vision for Smart Grid Communications 2030 and Beyond"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-0977-9","author":"jajodia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Moving Target Defense Creating Asymmetric Uncertainty for Cyber Threats"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/7951054\/07932449.pdf?arnumber=7932449","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T20:02:35Z","timestamp":1659038555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7932449\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2017.2687865","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}}}