{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T03:31:14Z","timestamp":1778124674769,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2017.2695485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T18:31:44Z","timestamp":1494959504000},"page":"2116-2131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":252,"title":["Wind Energy Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8311-7412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung-Young","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8154-4354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microrel.2009.06.045"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of press-pack IGBT at hard switching and clamp operation for medium voltage converters","author":"alvarez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc EPE"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2007.4417648"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en5072559"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESC.2007.4341996"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"810","article-title":"A new lifetime model for advanced power modules with sintered chips and optimized al wire bonds","author":"scheuermann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc PCIM"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2008.2009377"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2072896"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Latest DC grid access using diode rectifier units (DRU)","author":"menke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Siemens AG Wind Integration Workshop"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2008.921194"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2017","journal-title":"List of offshore wind farms"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2011.2174387"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2017102"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2010.2086491"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2007.908182"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2012.2209461"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"10","article-title":"Modelling, analysis and control of DC-connected wind farms to grid","author":"iov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Rev Electr Eng"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2007.907044"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2005.219277"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2049719"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2032430"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2030421"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"15 kV\/16.7 Hz energy supply system with medium frequency—Transformer and 6.5kV IGBTs in resonant operation","author":"engel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc EPE"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2007.899914"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2006.889939"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09398368.2009.11463732"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2013.2243372"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2081330"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"HVDC plus—basics and principles of operation","author":"davies","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2003.1304403"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renewables 2016 Global Status Report (GSR)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2016965"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimised power converter for multi-MW direct drive permanent magnet wind turbines","author":"jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc EPE"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2007.4417312"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2014650"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2022082"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2005.853373"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2012527"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Reliability of offshore turbines-identifying the risk by onshore experience","author":"faulstich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Offshore Wind"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Reliability of wind turbines—Experience of 15 years with 1500 WTs","author":"hahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wind Energy"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2015.2447502"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Load-cycling capability of HiPakIGBT modules","author":"berner","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"128","author":"wintrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"SEMIKRON Application Manual"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microrel.2011.06.053"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2011.2124436"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Examples for failures in power electronics systems","author":"wolfgang","year":"0"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2005.1554616"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"246","article-title":"Building-in reliability into power electronics systems","author":"wolfgang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc World Electron Packag Syst Integr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2013.2275978"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Denmark surpasses 100 percent wind power. Energy Transition.de","author":"morris","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-gtd:20045269"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2017","journal-title":"Website of MHI Vestas Offshore Wind"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2011","journal-title":"Design Limits and Solutions for Very Large Wind Turbines"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118029008"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-epa:19960288"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2943.999610"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2006.875783"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2025651"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2443916"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2103910"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Wind Statistics-2016"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2004.833453"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2017082"},{"key":"ref8","author":"kazmierkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Control in Power Electronics Selected Problems"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2012","journal-title":"Requirements for Offshore Grid Connections in the Grid of TenneT TSO GmbH TenneT TSO GmbH Bayreuth Germany"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/0309524041590099"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2011.2181290"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wind Turbines Connected to Grids With Voltage Below 100 kV"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2008.0070"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2012","journal-title":"Grid Code High and extra high voltage Tennet TSO GmbH"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2010","journal-title":"Technical Regulation 3 2 5 for Wind Power Plants with A Power Output Greater Than 11 KW"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cost of Electricity by Source"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2008.921169"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2312335"},{"key":"ref43","year":"0","journal-title":"Wind Turbines—Part I Design Requirements IEC 61400-1"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/8074545\/07927779.pdf?arnumber=7927779","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T03:00:07Z","timestamp":1633921207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7927779\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2017.2695485","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}}}