{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:30:30Z","timestamp":1782174630982,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2017.2696878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T20:29:49Z","timestamp":1494880189000},"page":"1311-1331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":571,"title":["Distributed Power-Generation Systems and Protection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8311-7412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frede","family":"Blaabjerg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1488-4762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiongfei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPEL.2016.2615277"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2012","journal-title":"Requirements for Offshore Grid Connections in the Grid of Tennet TSO Gmbh"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2013.2275978"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2558628"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2586024"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2562111"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2012","journal-title":"Grid Code&#x2014;High and Extra High Voltage"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wind Turbines Connected to Grids With Voltage Below 100 kV"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2008.0070"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2011.2181290"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2535228"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.0864","article-title":"Service restoration based on AMI and networked MGs under extreme weather events","volume":"11","author":"wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IET Generat Transm Distrib"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2668982"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2015.2397334"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"2014 DOE resiliency electric distribution grid R&D workshop report","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"The president&#x2019;s council of economic advisers and the U.S. department of energy&#x2019;s office of electricity delivery and energy reliability, with assistance from the white House office of science and technology economic benefits of increasing electric grid resilience to weather outages","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2375216"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Measuring the resilience of energy distribution systems","author":"willis","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref101","author":"nikkhajoei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microgrid Fault Protection Based on Symmetrical and Differential Current Components"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2579999"},{"key":"ref100","author":"bergen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Power System Analysis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2016.0659"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pip.1204"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Renewable systems interconnection study: Distributed photovoltaic systems design and technology requirements","author":"whitaker","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2465151"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2012.6345319"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PVSC.2016.7749842"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2015.7309070"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2259269"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2352314"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2648779"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1235905"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2013.2290282"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renewables 2016 Global Status Report"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transforming the European Energy System Through Innovation&#x2014;Integrated Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan Progress in 2016"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electricity Generation"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2017","journal-title":"Overview Map of the Danish Power Infrastructure in 1985 and 2015"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2695485"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2013.2271499"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315367392-2"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2016.2637122"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2016965"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2443916"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2011.6064096"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1755-0084(13)70049-8"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2943.999610"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-epa:19960288"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2025651"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2006.875783"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2015.2397334"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MELE.2015.2509879"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2429656"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2550625"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.888989"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.2009477"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2008.12.007"},{"key":"ref75","author":"glover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Power System Analysis and Design"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2312424"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etep.404"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2017.2648890"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"TR 3.2.2 for PV power plants above 11 kW","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"TR 3.2.5 for wind power plants above 11 kW","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Technical rule for connecting wind farm to power system","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref64","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"The Spanish grid code","author":"mentesidi","year":"0"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2469603"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2013.0154"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2466618"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2017","journal-title":"DK2050 Green Growth in Denmark Towards 2050&#x2014;Four Future Scenarios"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2008.924016"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2380432"},{"key":"ref95","article-title":"Protection of power systems with distributed generation-state of the art","author":"geidl","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2009.2035810"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCE.2004.1397623"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSAMP.2006.285379"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2010.0347"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2015.7392186"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7796(02)00031-7"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24084\/repqj11.262"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2011.2112316"},{"key":"ref104","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design of protection and control scheme for microgrid systems","author":"bin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc UPEC"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2006.1709423"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2009.2035810"},{"key":"ref102","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review and analysis of existing protection strategies for micro-grids","volume":"10","author":"mirsaeidi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Electromech Syst"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPWS.2009.5442654"},{"key":"ref112","article-title":"Protection for distributed generation interfaced networks, Electrical Engineering","author":"dewadasa","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESMG.2013.6672113"},{"key":"ref98","first-page":"1","article-title":"A study of voltage detection based fault judgement method in micro-grid with inverter interfaced power source","author":"hou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Electr Eng Proc C"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"1","article-title":"Protection of microgrids with a high penetration of inverter-coupled energy sources","author":"loix","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE PES\/CIGRE Symp"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"21","article-title":"Fault behaviour in islanded microgrids","author":"brucoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc CIRED"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2006.1709423"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Stability of power systems with large amounts of distributed generation","author":"knazkins","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2014.0321"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2016.2581818"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2016.2592938"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIAS.2014.2345837"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2012.0716"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2012.0076"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/1166677"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2389753"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMS.2011.6073457"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2014.0987"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2186833"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EVER.2014.6844159"},{"key":"ref84","author":"glover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Power System Analysis and Design"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2010.0344"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2015.2397337"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2312424"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2014.7028904"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2014.2322866"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDG.2010.5545889"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.901280"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review on protection challenges in microgrids","author":"miveh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc EPDC"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2287672"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iEECON.2014.6925919"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"201","article-title":"Adaptive network protection in microgrids","volume":"5","author":"oudalov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Energy Res"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSOSE.2007.4304254"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2009.0711"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new strategy of distribution system service restoration using distributed generation","author":"tian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc SUPERGEN"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2591531"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PVSC.2011.6186443"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.07.198"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/7951054\/07926394.pdf?arnumber=7926394","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T15:35:22Z","timestamp":1692804922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7926394\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2017.2696878","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}}}