{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T08:34:32Z","timestamp":1782290072385,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2017.2714022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]],"date-time":"2017-10-04T18:09:22Z","timestamp":1507140562000},"page":"2099-2115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) and Resilient AC Distribution Systems (RACDS) in Smart Grid"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Fang Z.","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","year":"0","journal-title":"press release"},{"key":"ref72","year":"0","journal-title":"press release"},{"key":"ref71","year":"0","journal-title":"Press Release Rongxin Power Electronic (RXPE)"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2016","journal-title":"Siemens Press Relese"},{"key":"ref76","year":"2011","journal-title":"World's Largest Battery Energy Storage System Fairbanks"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPST.2000.898161"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Energy storage: Technologies ready for the market","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Advanced static var compensator control system","author":"schauder","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref75","author":"ratnayake","year":"2011","journal-title":"Notrees Wind Storage Project Description"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.1995.530629"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1153-3"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESW.2000.847339"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NAPS.2012.6336320"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-c.1992.0048"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.400878"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.568265"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.1986.4504840"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.1986.4504839"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.221218"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.400933"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2015.7104590"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28241-6"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2015.7310364"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"SVC to improve productivity and power quality in a steel plant fed by a 230 kV grid","year":"0"},{"key":"ref28","author":"hingorani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Understanding FACTS Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"SVC for maintaining power quality in a 220 kV grid feeding a steel plant","year":"0"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1978.354690"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2015","journal-title":"ABB FACTS Reference List Worldwide"},{"key":"ref66","year":"0","journal-title":"Multiple SVC Installations for Traction Load Balancing in Central Queens"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frequency Response Initiative Report"},{"key":"ref67","year":"0","journal-title":"Siemens FACTS Reference List Static var Compensators Siemens"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Performance evaluation and applications review of existing thyristor control series capacitor devices&#x2014;TCSC","year":"2013","journal-title":"CIGRE Tech Brochure TB 554"},{"key":"ref69","year":"0","journal-title":"Siemens FACTS Reference List Series Compensation"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2364804"},{"key":"ref1","year":"0","journal-title":"Smart Grid Website"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CPRE.2012.6201229"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2015.7285628"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2016.7742053"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPER.1988.590799"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPEL.2014.2360811"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275328"},{"key":"ref25","author":"hingorani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Understanding FACTS Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2450757"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.720457"},{"key":"ref93","year":"0","journal-title":"Finalists Tech report Google Little Box Challenge"},{"key":"ref92","author":"cassady","year":"2014","journal-title":"Power Products Commercial Roadmap From 2012&#x2013;2020"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2007.909252"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2015.7310365"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"VSC HVDC converter design with fault blocking capability for OHL applications","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"ALSTOM Grid HVDC TRES AMIGAS and VSC technology","author":"kirby","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"17","article-title":"HVDC and FACTS using multi-level voltage source converters","author":"gemmel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc of the Fall Meeting of the EEICE"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPEC.2010.5544594"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2003.1304403"},{"key":"ref54","author":"marquardt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Modulares Stromrichterkonzept Fiir"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2002.801067"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFRCON.1999.821882"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.634216"},{"key":"ref11","year":"1964","journal-title":"Electrical Transmission and Distribution Reference Book"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/61.796231"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Report on Outages and Curtailments During the Southwest Cold Weather Event of Staffs of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation"},{"key":"ref13","year":"0","journal-title":"Short Duration Voltage Sags can Cause Disruptions Power Note Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E)"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Blackout: Extreme weather, climate change and power outages","author":"kenward","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref15","year":"0","journal-title":"Office of the Press Secretary of the White House Presidential Policy Directive 21&#x2014;Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience"},{"key":"ref82","year":"0","journal-title":"DynaPeaQ Energy Storage System ABB FACTS Reference"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2009.934876"},{"key":"ref81","year":"0","journal-title":"AEP Charleston NaS Energy Storage Project DOE Global Energy Database"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2013","journal-title":"One Year Later Superstorm Sandy Underscores Need for a Resilient Grid"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"1342","article-title":"Transformer-less unified power flow controller using the cascade multilevel inverter","author":"peng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Power Electron Conf (IPEC-Hiroshima ECCE ASIA)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2014.2301514"},{"key":"ref83","article-title":"CERTS microgrid demonstration with large-scale energy storage and renewables at Santa Rita jail","author":"alegria","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2012.09.013"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"The sendai microgrid operational experience in the aftermath of the Tohoku earthquake: A case study","author":"horise","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2015.7310363"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"National electric transmission congestion study","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"U.S. Electrical grid undergoes massive transition to connect to renewables","author":"weeks","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Mackinac VSC HVDC flow control project design","author":"marz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Minnesota Power Syst Conf"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Lake Erie loop flow mitigation","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2416331"},{"key":"ref8","author":"muyskens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mapping how the United States generates its electricity interactive graphics"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2497078"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electric Power Monthly"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2014.2313657"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2500033"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2014.6953468"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Special Rep Top 11 Technologies of the Decade"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.739012"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.1997.671773"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2010.2059045"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COBEP.2009.5347594"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.536875"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"2541","article-title":"A multilevel voltage-source inverter with separate DC sources for static VAr generation","volume":"3","author":"peng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 30th IAS Annu Meet Conf Rec Ind Appl Conf (IAS)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESC.2004.1355099"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/28.585865"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/8074545\/08057760.pdf?arnumber=8057760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T17:02:58Z","timestamp":1642006978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8057760\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2017.2714022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}}}