{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T15:02:34Z","timestamp":1772809354239,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2018.2812836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,27]],"date-time":"2018-03-27T19:00:55Z","timestamp":1522177255000},"page":"738-760","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["The Need of Multidisciplinary Approaches and Engineering Tools for the Development and Implementation of the Smart City Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Oreste","family":"Andrisano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Bartolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0992-7948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Bellavista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Boeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3460-6452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciano","family":"Bononi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5011-3324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Borghetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Brath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Emanuele","family":"Corazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Corradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9624-651X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"de Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Fava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9062-3647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Foschini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5724-6410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Leoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danila","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Milano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9884-8322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Napolitano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo Alberto","family":"Nucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2508-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianni","family":"Pasolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Patella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6877-5254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tullio","family":"Salmon Cinotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7338-1957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Tarchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Ubertini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1499-8452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Vigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2014.2332453"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2964284.2976761"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PerComW.2013.6529484"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2013.2273359"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2794400"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2015.2433835"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2016.09.005"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7509387"},{"key":"ref35","year":"0","journal-title":"ParticipAct Project"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2307636.2307668"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18564\/jasss.2927"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7148\/2013-0032"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPS.2015.7244976"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2355255"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v35i3.2534"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2014.7037229"},{"key":"ref24","year":"0","journal-title":"ePolicy Project"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10601-014-9161-y"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2016.01.005"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"54","article-title":"Multi-criteria optimal planning for energy policies in CLP","author":"gavanelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc of CILC"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2013.6649288"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC.2014.6882621"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2190628"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2066250"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2016.7541422"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2667644"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2006.255543"},{"key":"ref54","year":"0","journal-title":"VISSIM"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIMOB.2010.5645014"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1998.686505"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"A general framework for real-time analysis of massive multimedia streams","author":"bartolini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Multimedia Systems"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2791463"},{"key":"ref3","author":"batty","year":"2014","journal-title":"The New Science of Cities"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2736886"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Urbanization Prospects The 2014 Revision (ST\/ESA\/SER A\/366)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2012.6214358"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2735539"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2011.181"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2010.5625014"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.868154"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2015.01.012"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248893"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1083784.1083789"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Comparing performances of big data stream processing platforms with RAM3S","author":"bartolini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of SEBD"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.681369"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-009-0257-4"},{"key":"ref73","year":"2011","journal-title":"SMooHS—Smart Monitoring of Historic Structures"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2014.11.034"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2017.08.009"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-015-0557-y"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07900620600779699"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.07.017"},{"key":"ref74","year":"2016","journal-title":"KISADAMA—Kinetics of Salt Crystallization and Mechanical Damage in Historic Masonry"},{"key":"ref75","year":"2014","journal-title":"3ENCULT—Efficient Energy for EU Cultural Heritage"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-015-9691-5"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smart meter analytics to pinpoint opportunities for reducing household water use","volume":"142","author":"cardell-oliver","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Water Resour Planning Manag"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2211624"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"An integrated traffic and power grid simulator enabling the assessment of e-mobility impact on the grid: a tool for the implementation of the smart grid\/city concept","volume":"1","author":"bedogni","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eng Sci Eng Innov Acad Tech Sci Rom"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2017.2651071"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2453125"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2587380"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2499118"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITS.2016.2573418"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.035"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2013.09.005"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"A survey: Cyber-physical-social systems and their system-level design methodology","author":"zeng","year":"0","journal-title":"Future Gen Comput Syst"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.045"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENG.2016.02.012"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.06.029"},{"key":"ref94","author":"boeri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Edilizia Sociale ad Alta Densità Strumenti di Analisi e Strategie di Rigenerazione Il Quartiere Pilastro a Bologna"},{"key":"ref93","author":"boeri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Design Strategies for Retrofitting Methodology Technologies and Applications"},{"key":"ref92","year":"0","journal-title":"RIGERS"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.12.049"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-43916-7_4"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a42282"},{"key":"ref96","article-title":"Achieving energy efficiency through behaviour change: what does it take?","author":"agency","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref97","year":"0","journal-title":"Regeneration and Optimisation of Cultural Heritage in Creative and Knowledge Cities—Co-Founded by EU—H2020-SC5-21 Cultural heritage"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600247CM"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2750180"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2745201"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.1203"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCBD.2015.54"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"169","article-title":"Fog computing: A platform for Internet of Things and analytics","author":"bonomi","year":"0","journal-title":"Big Data and Internet of Things A Roadmap for Smart Environments"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2584538"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1573062X.2014.988733"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Supporting mobile cloud computing in smart cities via randomized algorithms","author":"mazza","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"71","article-title":"Water loss dynamic control by Automatic Meter Readings in water distribution network","author":"liserra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Integrating Water Systems"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2014.2334709"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.08.976"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2014.2316834"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2014.11.222"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Adapting to climate change—SOER 2010 thematic assessment","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2109670"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000703"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2017.01.010"},{"key":"ref87","year":"0","journal-title":"Pegasus Project"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEESTD.2006.232110"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/8326750\/08326770.pdf?arnumber=8326770","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T06:26:18Z","timestamp":1643178378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8326770\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2018.2812836","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}}}