{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:38:03Z","timestamp":1774539483707,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute for Information and communications Technology Promotion","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Korea government (MSIT)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2018.2868995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T18:32:32Z","timestamp":1538073152000},"page":"376-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Ultrareliable and Low-Latency Communication Techniques for Tactile Internet Services"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5706-174X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwang Soon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5226-6463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Ku","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9561-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chan-Byoung","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0279-445X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunghyun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1043-9028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young-Chai","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9432-2972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonghyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5868-7907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeon-Geun","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5337-0492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minho","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0157-4538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sundo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Byungju","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kwanghoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kyung Lin","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2013.2263963"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Will the tactile Internet globalize your skill set?","author":"dohler","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE ComSoc Technology News"},{"key":"ref33","author":"michalak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Guidelines for immersive virtual reality experiences"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Gilbert-Elliott model for packet loss in real time services on the Internet","author":"hasslinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 14th GI\/ITG Conf -Meas Modelling Eval Comput Commun Syst"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2460751"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2017.2757720"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2175150"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reality and Virtual Reality"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2016","journal-title":"Making immersive virtual reality possible in mobile"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2017","journal-title":"HARQ Design for Uplink Grant-Free Transmission"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2016","journal-title":"Control Channel Design for URLLC"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269132"},{"key":"ref20","year":"2016","journal-title":"UL URLLC Multiplexing Considerations"},{"key":"ref22","year":"2016","journal-title":"Multiplexing of eMBB and URLLC Frame Structures"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scheduling and Support for Service Multiplexing"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2016","journal-title":"Grant-Free to Grant-Based Switching for URLLC"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2016","journal-title":"NR Paging Design"},{"key":"ref26","author":"dahlman","year":"2011","journal-title":"4G LTE\/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband"},{"key":"ref100","article-title":"MIESM based system-level simulator for 3D realistic MIMO channel","author":"ryu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc KICS Winter Conf 98"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cyclic Delay-Doppler Shifted M-Sequences for New Radio PRACH"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Grant-free multiple access using LSAS for URLLC services","author":"kim","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2016","journal-title":"Discussion on Numerology Multiplexing for Supporting Different Service Requirements"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2016","journal-title":"f-OFDM Scheme and Filter Design"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2015.7227001"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417854"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600336CM"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600361CM"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2690904"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263346"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700351"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2011.2161148"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2015","journal-title":"5G and the factories of the future"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2015","journal-title":"5G Automotive Vision"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2016","journal-title":"5G for mission critical communication"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2617459"},{"key":"ref8","author":"prasad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Consolidated Usecase for the Tactile Internet"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2004.833345"},{"key":"ref7","author":"prasad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tactile Usecase Summary"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRA.2003.817071"},{"key":"ref46","author":"rugeland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Architectural enablers and concepts for mm-Wave RAN integration"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2016","journal-title":"Discussion on RRC State in NR"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) using interface diversity","author":"nielsen","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2764803"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"466","article-title":"Grant-free multiple access for ultra-reliable low-latency communications in a large-scale antenna system","author":"kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Inf Commun Technol Converg (ICTC)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2010.937500"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2016.7503858"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC.2017.7980730"},{"key":"ref73","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Multiplexing and Channel Coding"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2005.851558"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.05905"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.806820"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2005.1577834"},{"key":"ref77","year":"2016","journal-title":"Preliminary Evaluation Results on new Channel Coding Scheme for NR"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"1426","article-title":"Error floors of LDPC codes","author":"richardson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc 41st Annu Allerton Conf Commun Control Comput"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2004.1400450"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2013.031313.122046"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2404842"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2009.5073571"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2480749"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.2345566"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2736998"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8377271"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2725276"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2017.4653"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2007.897979"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2014-67"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2015","journal-title":"5G and e-health"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2003.822699"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Framework and Overall Objectives of the Future Development of IMT for 2020 and Beyond"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2698780"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600264"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2574849"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2364517"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.1500387WC"},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"Map-based millimeter-wave channel models: An overview, guidelines, and data","author":"lim","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2018.2808346"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701019"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2014.2365991"},{"key":"ref97","article-title":"Multiple access for 5G new radio: Categorization, evaluation, and challenges","author":"kim","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-008-0228-3"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736754"},{"key":"ref12","author":"steinbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Use Case on Teleoperation Over the Tactile Internet"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2016","journal-title":"Study on Latency Reduction Techniques for LTE (Release 14)"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2016","journal-title":"On URLLC Design Principles"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2016","journal-title":"Discussion on URLLC Design Aspects"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2016","journal-title":"URLLC Numerology and Frame Structure Design"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2662682"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2017","journal-title":"Study on Scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies (Release 14)"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2008.926344"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2017","journal-title":"Study on New Radio (NR) Access Technology Physical Layer Aspects (Release 14)"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.330150"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2017","journal-title":"Study on New Radio Access Technology Radio Interface Protocol Aspects (Release 14)"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2015","journal-title":"Study on 3D Channel Model for LTE"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"High-speed encoder\/decoder structure for ARACA codes","author":"jeon","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7498102"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.585778"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2008.930299"},{"key":"ref87","year":"2018","journal-title":"Study on Channel Model for Frequency Spectrum Above 6 GHz"},{"key":"ref88","year":"2015","journal-title":"METIS Channel Models"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/8626773\/08474959.pdf?arnumber=8474959","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:10:35Z","timestamp":1657746635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8474959\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2018.2868995","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}}}