{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:53:24Z","timestamp":1781661204892,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":196,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1811463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1811463"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61832012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61832012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61771289"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61771289"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61672321"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672321"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61373027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61373027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1704397"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1704397"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1741279"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1741279"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2019.2918437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T19:54:40Z","timestamp":1560974080000},"page":"1608-1631","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":476,"title":["Edge Computing Security: State of the Art and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9871-9552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinhao","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yizhen","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0200-8092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunchi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5912-4647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuzhen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6451-1158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiguo","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weifeng","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897845.2897880"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE-Asia.2016.7804782"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISCE.2015.48"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.26"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.46"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600141WC"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510994"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61204-1_16"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2815418"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978328"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53887-6_8"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"378","article-title":"Defeating memory corruption attacks via pointer taintedness detection","author":"chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Dependable Syst Netw (DSN)"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"291","article-title":"SafeMem: Exploiting ECC-memory for detecting memory leaks and memory corruption during production runs","author":"qin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc 11th Int Symp High-Perform Comput Archit"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2010.97"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICINA.2010.5636786"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.2009.280"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"A methodology to evaluate rate-based intrusion prevention system against distributed denial-of-service (DDoS)","author":"buchanan","year":"2011","journal-title":"CyberForensics"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"A deep learning based DDoS detection system in software-defined networking (SDN)","author":"niyaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv 1611 07400"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT.2016.7500408"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2006.322210"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCN.2007.350758"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"361","article-title":"SmartAuth: User-centered authorization for the Internet of Things","author":"tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 26th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2361406"},{"key":"ref185","article-title":"ContexloT: Towards providing contextual integrity to appified IoT platforms","author":"jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc NDSS"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23326"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243841"},{"key":"ref182","first-page":"1687","article-title":"Sensitive information tracking in commodity IoT","author":"celik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref189","first-page":"397","article-title":"6thSense: A context-aware sensor-based attack detector for smart devices","author":"sikder","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 26th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref188","first-page":"531","article-title":"FlowFence: Practical Data Protection for Emerging IoT Application Frameworks","author":"fernandes","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 25th USENIX Secur Symp (USENIX Secur )"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE.2014.132"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243817"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.2003.1199330"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICINA.2010.5636786"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2557547.2557588"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2013.6678928"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IADCC.2009.4809072"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"66","article-title":"Denial of service attack techniques: Analysis, implementation and comparison","volume":"3","author":"elleithy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inform Syst"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5815\/ijcnis.2013.08.01"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000021719"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICICT1.2017.8342626"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"39","article-title":"Packet filtering to defend flooding-based DDoS attacks [Internet denial-of-service attacks]","author":"hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE\/Sarnoff Symp Advances in Wired and Wireless Communication"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2010","journal-title":"CVE-2010-3972 Detail"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOF.2018.8598138"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524621"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8486369"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382238"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897845.2897886"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046707.2046779"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5849"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660323"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6749"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626302"},{"key":"ref147","article-title":"Putting LTE security functions to the test: A framework to evaluate implementation correctness","author":"rupprecht","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 10th USENIX Workshop Offensive Technol (WOOT)"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23313"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23442"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2910115"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"143","article-title":"On the feasibility of side-channel attacks with brain-computer interfaces","author":"martinovic","year":"0"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978397"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196494.3196556"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046707.2046770"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1581","article-title":"Off-path TCP exploit: How wireless routers can jeopardize your secrets","author":"chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"A smart home is no castle: Privacy vulnerabilities of encrypted IoT traffic","author":"apthorpe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc NDSS"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3980371"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23294"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2017.7915494"},{"key":"ref166","article-title":"Invisible mask: Practical attacks on face recognition with infrared","author":"zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1803 04683"},{"key":"ref165","article-title":"Security vulnerabilities against fingerprint biometric system","author":"joshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1805 07116"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3203422.3203426"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39235-1_9"},{"key":"ref162","first-page":"483","article-title":"Sound-proof: Usable two-factor authentication based on ambient sound","author":"karapanos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 24th USENIX Secur Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"45","article-title":"A text graphics character CAPTCHA for password authentication","volume":"2","author":"dailey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Region 10 Conf TENCON"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA.2009.5069395"},{"key":"ref4","author":"gallmeister","year":"1995","journal-title":"POSIX 4 Programmers Guide Programming for the real world"},{"key":"ref3","author":"butenhof","year":"1997","journal-title":"Programming with POSIX Threads"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Understanding the Mirai botnet","author":"antonakakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 26th USENIX Security Symp"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.44"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Botnet No Jailtime for Mirai-Creators"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Financial Impact of Mirai DDoS Attack on Dyn Revealed in New Data"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2018.2811261"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/586131.586133"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Most Commonly Encountered Types of Malware Used in Industrial Cyber Attacks Worldwide in 2017"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2004.04.011"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.14"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23492"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"83","article-title":"IMIX: In-process memory isolation extension","author":"frassetto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23159"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23166"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"System and methods for run time detection and correction of memory corruption","author":"gupta","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243813"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"99","article-title":"Neural nets can learn function type signatures from binaries","author":"chua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 26th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243777"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1609956.1609959"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.2004.1301311"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"I know your social network accounts: A novel attack architecture for device-identity association","author":"xiao","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Depend and Sec Comp"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488502001648"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"24","article-title":"L-diversity: Privacy beyond k-anonymity","author":"machanavajjhala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Data Engineering (ICDE)"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"9","article-title":"TouchLogger: Inferring keystrokes on touch screen from smartphone motion","author":"cai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Security"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00010"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2007.367856"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"172","article-title":"A study on k-anonymity, l-diversity, and t-closeness techniques focusing medical data","volume":"17","author":"rajendran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.192069"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40203-6_39"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.09.087"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"WattsUpDoc: Power side channels to nonintrusively discover untargeted malware on embedded medical devices","author":"clark","year":"0"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133994"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"35","article-title":"Power-analysis attacks on an FPGA—First experimental results","author":"\u00f6rs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Cryptographic Hardware Embedded Syst"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Power analysis based side channel attack","author":"gamaarachchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Peeking into your app without actually seeing It: UI state inference and novel Android attacks","author":"chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 23rd USENIX Secur Symp (USENIX Secur )"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.32"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516661"},{"key":"ref193","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cloud Computing Attack Vectors and Counter Measures"},{"key":"ref194","article-title":"A survey of database inference attack prevention methods","author":"hylkema","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/diss.2018.23007"},{"key":"ref196","author":"christey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vulnerability Type Distributions in CVE"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advanced SQL injection in SQL server applications","author":"anley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc CGISecurity"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243842"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"557","article-title":"Inferring fine-grained control flow inside SGX enclaves with branch shadowing","author":"lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 26th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10665-1_63"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"33","article-title":"Differential privacy under fire","author":"haeberlen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 20th USENIX Conf Security"},{"key":"ref192","year":"2018","journal-title":"Top 50 Products by Total Number of ‘distinct’ Vulnerabilities in 2018"},{"key":"ref92","article-title":"Privacy loss in Apple’s implementation of differential privacy on MacOS 10.12","author":"tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1709 02753"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66332-6_16"},{"key":"ref90","article-title":"The Heisenberg defense: Proactively defending SGX enclaves against page-table-based side-channel attacks","author":"strackx","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1712 08519"},{"key":"ref98","article-title":"IoT\/embedded vs. security: Learn from the past, apply to the present, prepare for the future","author":"costin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc FRUCT Conf"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"20","article-title":"XML signature element wrapping attacks and countermeasures","author":"mcintosh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Secure Web Services"},{"key":"ref96","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cisco Fog Director Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"31","article-title":"Automatic generation of XSS and SQL injection attacks with goal-directed model checking","author":"martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 17th Conf Security Symp"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1559845.1559850"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCS.2007.66"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813645"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"1","article-title":"Airavat: Security and privacy for MapReduce","author":"roy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Symp Netw Syst Design Implementation (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79228-4_1"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45719-2_6"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"Distributed differential privacy via shuffling","author":"cheu","year":"2018","journal-title":"arXiv 1808 01394"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269219"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1989323.1989345"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"156","article-title":"The program counter security model: Automatic detection and removal of control-flow side channel attacks","author":"molnar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Inf Security Cryptol"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"1","article-title":"When firmware modifications attack: A case study of embedded exploitation","author":"cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc NDSS"},{"key":"ref100","author":"greenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"The reaper iot botnet has already in fected a million networks"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PKIA.2017.8278958"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30348-2_5"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSSCloud.2011.6049019"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15439\/2018F208"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23068"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-016-1870-0"},{"key":"ref130","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arm markets"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978333"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23119"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2898375.2898389"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AsiaJCIS.2012.18"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.08.005"},{"key":"ref135","year":"2017","journal-title":"100 mb Password Dictionary"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2015.7357520"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2009.081609"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/982507.982516"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB2018.2018.00017"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"1","article-title":"A practical, targeted, and stealthy attack against WPA enterprise authentication","author":"cassola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc NDSS"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23418"},{"key":"ref143","first-page":"567","article-title":"The dangers of key reuse: Practical attacks on IPsec IKE","author":"felsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th USENIX Security Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2019","journal-title":"Number of IoT Devices in Use Worldwide From 2009 to 2020 (in Billion Units)"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134027"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Edge Computing Market Size Forecast in the United States From 2017 to 2025 by Segment (in Million U S Dollars)"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243807"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134021"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"357","article-title":"Following devil’s footprints: Cross-platform analysis of potentially harmful libraries on Android and iOS","author":"chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Secur Privacy (SP)"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PAC.2017.29"},{"key":"ref106","first-page":"945","article-title":"Towards discovering and understanding task hijacking in android","author":"ren","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 24th USENIX Secur Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516727"},{"key":"ref104","year":"2018","journal-title":"Application Sandbox"},{"key":"ref103","article-title":"Mouse trap: Exploiting firmware updates in USB peripherals","author":"maskiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT)"},{"key":"ref102","article-title":"Smart nest thermostat a smart spy in your home","author":"hernandez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Black Hat"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/988672.988679"},{"key":"ref112","first-page":"18","article-title":"Finding security vulnerabilities in java applications with static analysis","volume":"14","author":"livshits","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Usenix Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref110","article-title":"A classification of SQL injection attacks and countermeasures","author":"halfond","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2019","journal-title":"2017 was ’Worst Year Ever’ in Data Breaches and Cyberattacks Thanks to Ransomware"},{"key":"ref11","author":"mazidi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Embedded Systems"},{"key":"ref12","author":"barry","year":"2009","journal-title":"FreeRTOS Reference Manual API Functions and Configuration Options"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"RT-thread programming guide release 0.3.3","author":"xiong","year":"0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2009.2024418"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Qualcomm tips Cortex-a57 plans: Snapdragon 810 combines eight 64-bit CPUs, LTE baseband","author":"gwennap","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2017.03.005"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CONFLUENCE.2018.8442855"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCWC.2018.8301700"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13198-015-0376-0"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.201"},{"key":"ref19","author":"xiaoming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Denial of Service (DoS) Attack with Udp Flood"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3745\/JIPS.03.0079"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2011.01.050"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1698750.1698754"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190645.3190670"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECON.2018.8478870"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECCOMW.2006.359531"},{"key":"ref121","author":"johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Referer Header"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1455770.1455782"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom.2011.10"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/5\/8789751\/8741060-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/8789751\/08741060.pdf?arnumber=8741060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T20:58:45Z","timestamp":1657745925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8741060\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":196,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2019.2918437","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}}}