{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T07:51:10Z","timestamp":1771487470869,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2019.2948554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T20:35:31Z","timestamp":1572986131000},"page":"2308-2326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["High-Density Power Conversion and Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Power Electronics Switching Devices"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9387-9293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krishna","family":"Shenai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1109\/EDL.1985.26133","article-title":"trapezoidal-groove schottky-gate vertical-channel gaas fet (gaas static induction transistor)","volume":"6","author":"campbell","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Letters"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1982.190267","article-title":"150 volt vertical channel gaas fet","author":"campbell","year":"1982","journal-title":"1982 International Electron Devices Meeting"},{"key":"ref33","author":"o\u2019connor","year":"1960","journal-title":"Silicon Carbide a High Temperature Semiconductor"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1949.tb03645.x"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.75.1208"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.74.230"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1983.190483","article-title":"high voltage, high speed, gaas schottky power rectifier","author":"sears","year":"1983","journal-title":"1983 International Electron Devices Meeting"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1977.189248","article-title":"silicon carbide field-effect and bipolar transistors","author":"muench","year":"1977","journal-title":"1977 International Electron Devices Meeting"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/EDL.1981.25383","article-title":"optimum semiconductors for power field effect transistors","volume":"2","author":"baliga","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Letters"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1754511"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESC.1985.7070935"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/62.911318"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.F05131if"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-47314-7"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.1988.32890"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"282","article-title":"MOS controlled thyristors (MCT&#x2019;s)","author":"temple","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEDM Tech Dig"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2006.890118"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPEL.2014.2330459"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1109\/T-ED.1982.20698","article-title":"electron and hole mobilities in silicon as a function of concentration and temperature","volume":"29","author":"arora","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/6.852052"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-1101(02)00256-3"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2687701"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2013.2278616"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/05804.0179ecst"},{"key":"ref58","year":"0"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118844779"},{"key":"ref56","author":"lidow","year":"2012","journal-title":"EGaN\ufffd FET Electrical Characteristics"},{"key":"ref55","author":"lidow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gallium Nitride (GaN) Technology Overview"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.012308jss"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"High voltage thin layer devices (RESURF devices)","volume":"35","author":"appels","year":"1980","journal-title":"Philips J Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/05804.0199ecst"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/16.34247"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.1974.1050511"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"114","article-title":"Cramming more components onto integrated circuits","volume":"38","author":"moore","year":"1965","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2018.2866360"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/55.43098"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2004.826533"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2014.2360641"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"309","article-title":"New power device figure of merit for high-frequency applications","author":"kim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Power Semiconductor Devices IC s (ISPSD)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.1981.290812"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"128","article-title":"A synchronous rectifier for high-density power supplies","author":"korman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tech Dig Int High Frequency Power Conversion (HFPC)"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-ED.1982.20811"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"804","article-title":"A novel high-frequency power FET structure fabricated using LPCVD WSi2 gate and LPCV tungsten source contact technology","author":"shenai","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEDM Tech Dig"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.1989.36976"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/16.59911"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/16.52453"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/55.63019"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/16.137324"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0248(78)90169-0"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)02153-4"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"161","article-title":"Growth phenomena in silicon carbide","volume":"18","author":"knippenberg","year":"1963","journal-title":"Philips Res Rep"},{"key":"ref70","article-title":"Sublimation process for manufacturing silicon carbide crystals","author":"anthony","year":"1958"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/06104.0283ecst"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2159578"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/430974a"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02810"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.201228319"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2014.2371775"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-ED.1984.21754"},{"key":"ref62","year":"0"},{"key":"ref61","year":"0"},{"key":"ref63","year":"0"},{"key":"ref64","year":"0"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2002.1021561"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/05804.0301ecst"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/zpch-1918-9212"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Silicon crystal","volume":"30","year":"2000","journal-title":"Smithsonian"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ms.17.080187.001421"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1972.8593","article-title":"figure of merit for semiconductors for high-speed switches","volume":"60","author":"keyes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRECON.1965.1147520"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.187603"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.717-720.477"},{"key":"ref93","author":"kimoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Silicon Carbide Technology"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"64","article-title":"Impacts of the 4H-SiC\/SiO2 interface states on the switching operation of power MOSFETs","author":"sakai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig IEEE SISPAD"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2007.897861"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2008.926672"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1798399"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"179","article-title":"Design and fabrication of GaN high-power rectifiers","author":"pearton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gallium Nitride Processing for Electronics Sensors and Spintronics"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2740580"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2472530"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computing History Timeline"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"42 years of microprocessor trend data","author":"rupp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc High Performance Computing Symp"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781845426750"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2009.10.004"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783987"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCAET.2014.065419"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.4420"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/28\/4A\/011"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"The surprisingly large energy footprint of the digital economy","author":"walsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Time Mag"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74761-1_42"},{"key":"ref18","author":"mead","year":"1980","journal-title":"Introduction to VLSI Systems"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"144","article-title":"SOA specifications for increased reliability","author":"keskar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tech Dig Int High Frequency Power Conversion (HFPC)"},{"key":"ref19","author":"sen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"672","article-title":"On the DV\/DT rating of SiC Schottky power rectifiers","author":"acharya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Power Electron Technol Conf"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/06601.0205ecst"},{"key":"ref89","article-title":"Method for the growth of large low-defect single crystals","author":"powell","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"26","article-title":"Power semiconductor manufacturer SOA specifications require updating","volume":"26","author":"shenai","year":"2000","journal-title":"PCIM"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2335972"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2009.2015057"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Intrinsic touts micropipe-free SiC substrates","author":"walko","year":"2005","journal-title":"EE Times"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/8918490\/08891896.pdf?arnumber=8891896","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T21:10:35Z","timestamp":1657746635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8891896\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2019.2948554","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}}}