{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T09:02:35Z","timestamp":1783414955869,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":166,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51620105007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51620105007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Major Smart Grid Joint Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and State Grid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1766212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1766212"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2020.2993787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T20:16:46Z","timestamp":1591820206000},"page":"1411-1436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Multienergy Networks Analytics: Standardized Modeling, Optimization, and Low Carbon Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"108","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7957-2586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wujing","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0366-4657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8320-0304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaohua","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8895-4682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingwei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1143-0666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2296-8250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chongqing","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114029"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2733222"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"1305","article-title":"Modeling of the heating network for multi-district integrated energy system and its operation optimization","volume":"37","author":"wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc CSEE"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2718551"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2638923"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2368572"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.847253"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2935748"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2467383"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Equivalent models for district heating systems","author":"larsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Symp District Heating Cooling"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2021235"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESMG.2013.6672260"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2395452"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.06.045"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.06.029"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2009.05.005"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.105876","article-title":"Matrix modeling of energy hub with variable energy efficiencies","volume":"119","author":"huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.03.053"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2788086"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0685-4"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114195"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPER.1982.5519401"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2016.2626618"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7788(00)00114-6"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2870358"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2899496"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2014.04.012"},{"key":"ref155","author":"mcmanus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Resilience Management A Framework for Assessing and Improving the Resilience of Organisations"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2827333"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2679040"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2935736"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114390"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2010.08.009"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.06.013"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2879801"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.03.012"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2010.05.042"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-2619(02)00020-X"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113409"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jup.2019.03.004"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.04.079"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2014.12.017"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2018.12.022"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/data2040040"},{"key":"ref166","author":"elgerd","year":"1982","journal-title":"Electric Energy systems Theory An Introduction"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2933006"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2035321"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2779129"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2286171","article-title":"Risk analysis for distribution systems in the Northeast US under wind storms","volume":"29","author":"li","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2015.2397334"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2009.2017396"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Integrated modeling and optimization of multi-carrier energy systems","author":"geidl","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Institute for Energy System Intrgration"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2019","journal-title":"State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the “Internet +” Action"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2013.2268751"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2009.05.001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.05.057"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2818167"},{"key":"ref7","author":"britain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Energy White Paper Our Energy Future Creating a Low Carbon Economy Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry by Command of Her Majesty Stationery Office"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2012.11.006"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2561303"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2018.00570"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2274373"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su9050795"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2437877"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2527820"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2388078"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2015.11.011"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2547964"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2390132"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2424885"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2299714"},{"key":"ref125","author":"van der hoeven","year":"2004","journal-title":"Math in gas and the art of linearization"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2661762"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2005.02.066"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2007.03.001"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.01.038"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2008.08.023"},{"key":"ref128","first-page":"4601","article-title":"Power-to-gas considered peak load shifting research for integrated electricity and natural-gas energy systems","volume":"37","author":"wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc CSEE"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2009.07.008"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90007-X"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-019-0504-y"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2006.09.012"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-2619(03)00013-8"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-5442(87)90030-2"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41601-019-0126-4"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.04.014"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2208232"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2004.03.012"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2464374"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.888988"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2399974"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2258413"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2205280"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4215(00)00120-8"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.08.038"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2007.01.008"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.03.179"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.04.109"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.04.020"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.11.003"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2010.11.009"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.109.2823.103"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00479"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2009.07.006"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2388695"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-5442(97)00034-0"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2830775"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/72.839015"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-gtd:19960461"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2008.09.011"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2007.07.004"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2870323"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2013.10.041"},{"key":"ref109","year":"2017","journal-title":"Regulation and Planning of District Heating in Denmark"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.08.083"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"5425","article-title":"Coordinated planning of multiple energy networks and energy hubs","volume":"38","author":"huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc CSEE"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2910930"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2496203"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.114393"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2036797"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.02.035"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.08.071"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1977.4309760"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2390640"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2767860"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2014.0607"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.06.003"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(01)00093-0"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-019-0540-7"},{"key":"ref110","year":"2019","journal-title":"Beijing District Heating Group"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.06.022"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.02.021"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.01.074"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.116821"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.06.028"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109344"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPAE.2007.264850"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2018.2864296"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TST.2015.7085625"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2016.00039"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2191984"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41601-017-0056-y"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2006.10.023"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"3596","article-title":"Operation optimization of integrated power and heat energy systems and the benefit on wind power accommodation considering heating network constraints","volume":"35","author":"gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc CSEE"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2019.106082"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.01.011"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PSCC.2016.7540981"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2015.0888"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2602659"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2737662"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2006.05.007"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2012.11.030"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2012.09.030"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es405653x"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCT.2007.4538520"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2019.2943452"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3600761"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.08.114"},{"key":"ref121","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australian Energy Market Operator"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie050755k"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3182\/20080706-5-KR-1001.00152"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FPS.2005.204199"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2011.2106228"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.08.012"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.09.019"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/9172157\/09113254.pdf?arnumber=9113254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T13:39:41Z","timestamp":1651066781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9113254\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":166,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2020.2993787","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}}}