{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T17:41:20Z","timestamp":1782409280493,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSERC Energy Storage Technology (NEST) Network, Canada"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2022.3158607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T19:41:59Z","timestamp":1648237319000},"page":"806-831","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":182,"title":["A Review of Modeling and Applications of Energy Storage Systems in Power Grids"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9611-4237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian","family":"Calero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1458-2569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio A.","family":"Ca\u00f1izares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6916-8176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kankar","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chioma","family":"Anierobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CPCS Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5808-1067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Calero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2349-3808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheus F. Zambroni","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Farrokhabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bluwave-ai, Inc., Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2645-9413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noela Sofia","family":"Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1413-4299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Mendieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1890-4214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario","family":"Peralta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharatkumar V.","family":"Solanki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens Canada, Oakville, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4318-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nitin","family":"Padmanabhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPRI International, Palo Alto, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Violante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Terna, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2015.2511096"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2021","journal-title":"Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) Connecting Today Powering Tomorrow"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2926814"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3048648"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.09.081"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3086075"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2602211"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3108728","article-title":"Frequency regulation model of bulk power systems with energy storage","volume":"37","author":"guzman","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM.2018.8585844"},{"key":"ref52","author":"pourbeik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proposal for New Features for the Renewable Energy System Generic Models"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2925703"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2010.2045925"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2879608"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2006.878326"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2016","journal-title":"IESO Report Energy Storage"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2359545"},{"key":"ref19","author":"akhil","year":"2013","journal-title":"DOE\/EPRI 2013 Electricity Storage Handbook in Collaboration with NRECA"},{"key":"ref18","author":"lott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Technology roadmap—Energy storage"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2016","journal-title":"WECC battery storage dynamic modeling guideline"},{"key":"ref50","author":"calero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Impact of distributed battery energy storage on electric power transmission and distribution systems"},{"key":"ref46","author":"kundur","year":"1994","journal-title":"Power System Stability and Control"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.2995787"},{"key":"ref48","author":"cengel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach"},{"key":"ref47","author":"gomez-exposito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electric Energy Systems Analysis and Operation"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2006.874229"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3016298"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wind Energy R&D Park and Storage System for Innovation in Grid Integration"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2014.2337053"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of models for thermal energy storage units and heat pumps in mixed integer linear programming","author":"sch\u00fctz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 28th Int Conf ECOS"},{"key":"ref8","author":"hayes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Large battery systems are often paired with renewable energy power plants"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PowerAfrica.2019.8928644"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2022.105832"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2637958"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OAJPE.2021.3102499"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2741578"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2873615"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2740163"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2021","journal-title":"Goderich A-CAES facility"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1985.319075"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2754239"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.2973321"},{"key":"ref31","author":"succar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Compressed Air Energy Storage Theory Resources and Applications for Wind Power"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2901705"},{"key":"ref33","author":"carnegie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Utility Scale Energy Storage Systems Benefits Application and Technologies"},{"key":"ref32","year":"1979","journal-title":"Huntorf air storage gas turbine power plant"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2927442"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2579999"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM41954.2020.9281573"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3012549"},{"key":"ref70","author":"mears","year":"2003","journal-title":"EPRI-DOE Handbook of Energy Storage for Transmission & Distribution Applications"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2019.101047"},{"key":"ref68","year":"2021","journal-title":"Regulated price plan price report"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13020340"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2019.8905772"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/926102"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Storage Grand Challenge Energy Storage Market Report"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2014.2376698"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"220","article-title":"A comparative review of electrical energy storage systems for better sustainability","volume":"97","author":"nikolaidis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Power Technol"},{"key":"ref64","year":"2011","journal-title":"Order 755 Frequency Regulation Compensation in the Organized Wholesale Power Markets"},{"key":"ref63","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electric Storage Participation in Markets Operated by Regional Transmission Organizations and Independent System Operators Order No 841"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2076414"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3049742"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app7030286"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparison of policies on the participation of storage in U.S. frequency regulation markets","author":"xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Power Energy Soc Gen Meet (PESGM)"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2022","journal-title":"NRStor Project Spotlight 2MW\/500kWh Minto Flywheel Project"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2018.2822281"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2022","journal-title":"Operating plants"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106630"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2936131"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3133377"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5\/10179086\/09743285.pdf?arnumber=9743285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T18:14:31Z","timestamp":1690913671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9743285\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2022.3158607","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}