{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:16:34Z","timestamp":1792786594750,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Postdoctoral Fellowship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EP\/Z003091\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/Z003091\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. IEEE"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2024.3436513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T11:43:18Z","timestamp":1724154198000},"page":"1527-1565","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["A Primer on Near-Field Communications for Next-Generation Multiple Access"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1293-1104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chongjun","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering and Architecture, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4614-0175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaolin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0142-4046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wireless Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Canada Company Ltd., Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8351-360X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xidong","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8801-3206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peiying","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wireless Technology Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Canada Company Ltd., Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"MIMO Wireless Networks: Channels, Techniques and Standards for Multi-Antenna, Multi-User and Multi-Cell Systems","author":"Clerckx","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92090-0"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/sil.435440.39088007349095"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3476675"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2768666"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3145234"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.007.2100553"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139049276"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6979962"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2019.06.007"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900157"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2300064"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Near-field communications: What will be different?","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2303.04003"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design","author":"Balanis","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.004.2200136"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF53345.2021.9723331"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2023.3349276"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"A tutorial on near-field XL-MIMO communications towards 6G","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2310.11044"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3309529"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Towards 6G MIMO: Massive spatial multiplexing, dense arrays, and interplay between electromagnetics and processing","author":"Bj\u00f6rnson","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2401.02844"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Rethinking integrated sensing and communication: When near field meets wideband","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2311.11416"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2023.3345608"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2017.2706648"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143727"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11620"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3475884"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3305583"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Light","author":"Maclaurin","year":"1909"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3275616"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Classical Electrodynamics","author":"Jackson","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Dyadic Green\u2019s Function","author":"Sarabandi","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2004.840892"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3007036"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Electromagnetics","author":"Rothwell","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing","author":"Richards","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8838792"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3152965"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.19193652104"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.080B.003"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF51394.2020.9443506"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Fundamental limits of non-centered non-separable channels and their application in holographic MIMO communications","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2304.00223"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000877"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2022.3183445"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1980.11897"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Table of Integrals, Series, and Products","author":"Gradshteyn","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2816577"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7402270"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2000000093"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.681322"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jstsp.2024.3386054"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10623020"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAM60225.2024.10636426"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.256487"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.821988"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139030687"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108277587"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.814483"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.817421"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.844082"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1983.1056659"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2006.880064"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2003.810294"},{"key":"ref66","volume-title":"Framework and Overall Objectives of the Future Development of IMT for 2030 and Beyond","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4014-x"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3069573"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3328258"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3277469"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2016.2603971"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2966629"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3284834"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900534"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2007.915416"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"On the performance of continuous aperture array (CAPA)-based wireless communications","author":"Ouyang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2405.16690"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.2178495"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2299397"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2023.3331954"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3372585"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2386335"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-WC.2008.070851"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2147784"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2812748"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2023.3244104"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3310912"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.8.054048"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417379"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3208961"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3288244"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3477750"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the IEEE"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/5\/10783062\/10639537.pdf?arnumber=10639537","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T16:59:58Z","timestamp":1733936398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10639537\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jproc.2024.3436513","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9219","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}}}