{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:09:40Z","timestamp":1777633780824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/OAPA.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Instruments Lead User Program"},{"name":"NYU WIRELESS Industrial Affiliates Program","award":["1320472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1320472"]}]},{"name":"NYU WIRELESS Industrial Affiliates Program","award":["1302336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1302336"]}]},{"name":"NYU WIRELESS Industrial Affiliates Program","award":["1555332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1555332"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1320472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1320472"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1302336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1302336"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1555332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1555332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"GAANN Fellowship Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2017.2687838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,27]],"date-time":"2017-03-27T20:17:39Z","timestamp":1490645859000},"page":"1402-1418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["A Flexible Millimeter-Wave Channel Sounder With Absolute Timing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8665-8318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George R.","family":"MacCartney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore S.","family":"Rappaport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2015.7146143"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1007","article-title":"High speed transmission at 60 GHz for 5G communications","author":"cid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Antennas Propag USNC\/URSI Nat Radio Sci Meeting"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2011.6050171"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2014.0165"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2002.1040310"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6363891"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2473156"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2015.7343662"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2015.7343663"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849010"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2011.6133581"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996791"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2235056"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.34144"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"740","article-title":"A highly flexible digital radio testbed and 60 GHz application examples","author":"keusgen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Eur Microw Conf (EuMC)"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"40","article-title":"A spread spectrum sliding correlator system for propagation measurements","author":"newhall","year":"1996","journal-title":"RF Design"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19901153"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-f-1.1982.0016"},{"key":"ref101","author":"rappaport","year":"2015","journal-title":"Millimeter Wave Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Local multipath model parameters for generating 5G millimeter-wave 3GPP-like channel impulse response","author":"samimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMTC.2005.1604499"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7503970"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC.2001.957114"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMI.2011.6037725"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2010.5594346"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2013.2280487"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2014.6902534"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2015.7343290"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"2220","article-title":"15 GHz propagation properties assessed with 5G radio access prototype","author":"\u00f6kvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 26th Annu Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun (PIMRC)"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2012.6206081"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2015.7414001"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Initial 75&#x2014;110 GHz indoor propagation measurements","author":"martinez-ingles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Antennas Propag USNC\/URSI Nat Radio Sci Meeting"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2014.6901887"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2434384"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spectrum Frontiers R&O and FNPRM FCC16-89"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.E98.B.755","article-title":"Channel models and beamforming at millimeter-wave frequency bands","volume":"e98 b","author":"haneda","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Commun"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2014.6901839"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRMMW-THz.2014.6955989"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/350167"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Simultaneous millimeter-wave multi-band channel sounding in an urban access scenario","author":"weiler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2015.7304893"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APCAP.2014.6992600"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"28 GHz indoor channel measurements and modelling in laboratory environment using directional antennas","author":"wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2387418"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2377952"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2015.7343416"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.E98.B.1397"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2014.7136161"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polarisation characteristics of propagation paths in indoor 70 GHz channels","author":"karttunen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1996.501430"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.1987.1146527"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.091010"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2430517"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417772"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Millimeter-wave human blockage at 73 GHz with a simple double knife-edge diffraction model and extension for directional antennas","author":"maccartney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Veh Technol Conf (VTC)"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2016.7564643"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2015","journal-title":"Keysight Technologies Leads 5G Development With New 5G Channel Sounding Reference Solution"},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"iii-981","article-title":"A cost-effective wideband MIMO channel sounder and initial co-located 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz measurements","volume":"3","author":"maharaj","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process (ICASSP)"},{"key":"ref77","author":"wallace","year":"2007","journal-title":"BYU wideband MIMO channel sounder technical reference manual"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"1","article-title":"Indoor mm-Wave channel measurements: Comparative study of 2.9 GHz and 29 GHz","author":"koymen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Global Telecomm Conf Workshops (GlobeCom Workshops)"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADIOELEK.2015.7129028"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460120508"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2015.7305282"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RWS.2015.7129712"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2404571"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2008.62"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study of propagation mechanisms and identification of scattering objects in indoor multipath channels at 11 GHz","author":"belbase","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"1","article-title":"Large scale characteristics of urban cellular wideband channels at 11 GHz","author":"kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2288633"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transele.E97.C.994"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2015.2477166"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GSMM.2015.7175448"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2592530"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783993"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1946.234568"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"17","article-title":"An antenna pattern measurement technique using wideband channel profiles to resolve multipath signal components","author":"newhall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc 19th Antenna Measurement Tech Assoc Meet Symp"},{"key":"ref108","author":"skolnik","year":"2001","journal-title":"Introduction to Radar systems"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"82","article-title":"Using RF channel sounding measurements to determine delay spread and path loss","author":"newhall","year":"1996","journal-title":"RF Design"},{"key":"ref107","first-page":"2429","article-title":"72 GHz millimeter wave indoor measurements for wireless and backhaul communications","author":"nie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 24th Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun (PIMRC)"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ELMAR.2014.6923335"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2016.7794731"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.070278"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417335"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1972.1140277"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248689"},{"key":"ref90","author":"dixon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spread Spectrum Systems with Commercial Applications"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2013.6691812"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655399"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2543139"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.339880"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2980055.2987353"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1962.1057786"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-i-2.1991.0059","article-title":"Sounding techniques for wideband mobile radio channels: A review","volume":"138","author":"parsons","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc IEE Commun Speech Vis"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6884090"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2486778"},{"key":"ref10","author":"ky\u00f6sti","year":"2008","journal-title":"WINNER II Channel Models European Commission IST-WINNER D1 1 2 V1 2"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spatial channel model for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) simulations"},{"key":"ref12","author":"tranter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Principles of Communication Systems Simulation With Wireless Applications"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2003.820755"},{"key":"ref14","author":"rappaport","year":"2002","journal-title":"Wireless Communications Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.1992.276698"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2012.6206013"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.87142"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"8\/1","article-title":"A millimetre wave channel sounder based on the chirp\/correlation technique","author":"l\u00f8vnes","year":"1993","journal-title":"High Bit Rate UHF\/SHF Channel Sounders - Technology and Measurement IEE Colloquium on"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2004.837276"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Implementation of geometrically based single-bounce models for simulation of angle-of-arrival of multipath delay components in the wireless channel simulation tools, SMRCIM and SIRCIM","author":"nuckols","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2007.909875"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736746"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-com:20030356"},{"key":"ref119","author":"maltsev","year":"2010","journal-title":"Modeling the dynamical human blockage for 60 GHz WLAN channel models"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2574851"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WNCMF.1994.529139"},{"key":"ref114","year":"2010","journal-title":"WiGig White Paper Defining the Future of Multi-Gigabit Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref113","year":"2016","journal-title":"Technical specification group radio access network channel model for frequency spectrum above 6 GHz (Release 14)"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"3084","article-title":"A ray tracing based stochastic human blockage model for the IEEE 802.11ad 60 GHz channel model","author":"jacob","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 5th Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EUCAP)"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2008.919943"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"2806","article-title":"Extension and validation of the IEEE 802.11ad 60 GHz human blockage model","author":"jacob","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref120","year":"2015","journal-title":"METIS Channel Models Deliverable D1 4 V3"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"400","article-title":"Comparison of wideband channel sounding techniques","author":"mao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc PIERS"},{"key":"ref121","year":"2016","journal-title":"Technical specification group radio access network channel model for frequency spectrum above 6 GHz (Release 14)"},{"key":"ref122","first-page":"2811","article-title":"Channel modeling for the stationary UE scenario","author":"medbo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP)"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.656151"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2012.6206288"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2511006"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2012.2210532"},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long range wideband channel measurements at 81&#x2014;86 GHz frequency range","author":"kyro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc of the European Conf on Antennas and Propag (EuCAP)"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/49\/7936679\/7887768-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/49\/7936679\/07887768.pdf?arnumber=7887768","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T18:48:06Z","timestamp":1649443686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7887768\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":127,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jsac.2017.2687838","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8716","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}}}