{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:26:37Z","timestamp":1781659597315,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20210324120011032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20210324120011032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20210324124205016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20210324124205016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021B1515120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021B1515120008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007567","name":"City University of Hong Kong\u2019s Research Grants","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9610493"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9610493"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007567","name":"City University of Hong Kong\u2019s Research Grants","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7005685"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7005685"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2022.3213309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T20:53:19Z","timestamp":1667508799000},"page":"3645-3659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Storage Sustainability Mechanism With Heterogeneous Miners in Blockchain"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1415-3601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunshu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3924-3096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shulin","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixuan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6971-0260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Man Hon","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4658-0034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society (AIRS), Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6631-1096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianwei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society (AIRS), Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2018.8500403"},{"key":"ref38","year":"2022","journal-title":"Online Appendix"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"713","article-title":"The gap game","author":"tsabary","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc ACM SIGSAC Conf Comput Commun Secur"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2019.03.004"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2927533"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2019.2900238"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/leon_a_02003"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2896108"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2018","journal-title":"Congestion of Cryptokitties"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3087801.3087809"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148934"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2022","journal-title":"Blockchain Prototype"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2022.3166459"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2019","journal-title":"EIP-1559"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC48266.2020.9169475"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS51040.2020.00085"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313454"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3318327"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3319889"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.000-5"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243853"},{"key":"ref28","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bitcoin visuals Transaction sizes"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethereum Archive Node Size"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigCom51056.2020.00032"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2022","journal-title":"Price of SSD"},{"key":"ref6","author":"nakamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bitcoin A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2009","journal-title":"Algorithm for Approximation"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2022","journal-title":"Block Size Data"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Node Decline"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethereum Full Node"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cryptocurrency Market Value"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bitcoinwiki weaknesses"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Launch an Ethereum Archive Node Now on Quiknode"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bitcoin Pending Transactions’ Fee-Per-Byte Distribution"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVCBT.2018.00009"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ethereum Transaction Delay"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2020.102700"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTS.2016.0082"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2022","journal-title":"n-transactions-per-block"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fee-Per-Byte"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2017","journal-title":"Average Transaction Size"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethereum Community"},{"key":"ref44","author":"osborne","year":"1994","journal-title":"A Course in Game Theory"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2019.2947471"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2022","journal-title":"Block time"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2870644"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/49\/9961062\/09920951.pdf?arnumber=9920951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T19:23:29Z","timestamp":1670873009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9920951\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jsac.2022.3213309","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8716","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0008","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}}}