{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:03:02Z","timestamp":1790877782252,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), Belgium","award":["J.0014.20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J.0014.20"]}]},{"name":"Research Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jssc.2023.3269098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T17:42:27Z","timestamp":1684518147000},"page":"1871-1884","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["IMPACT: A 1-to-4b 813-TOPS\/W 22-nm FD-SOI Compute-in-Memory CNN Accelerator Featuring a 4.2-POPS\/W 146-TOPS\/mm<sup>2<\/sup> CIM-SRAM With Multi-Bit Analog Batch-Normalization"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3152-1947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Kneip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICTEAM Institute, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, UCLouvain, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9303-5311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICTEAM Institute, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, UCLouvain, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8342-5032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Verecken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"intoPIX, Mont-Saint-Guibert, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2678-1613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Bol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICTEAM Institute, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, UCLouvain, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC42614.2022.9731754"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/VLSICircuits52068.2021.9492444"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2020.2987714"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/VLSICircuits52068.2021.9492403"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSSC.2019.2922889"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2022.3148273"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"266","article-title":"DIMC: 2219 TOPS\/W 2569F2\/b digital in-memory computing macro in 28 nm based on approximate arithmetic hardware","author":"wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"250","article-title":"A 28 nm 384 kb 6T-SRAM computation-in-memory macro with 8b precision for AI edge chips","author":"su","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3119018"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"265","article-title":"TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning","author":"abadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc USENIX OSDI"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"190","article-title":"A 28 nm 1 Mb time-domain computing-in-memory 6T-SRAM macro with a 6.6 ns latency, 1241 GOPS and 37.01 TOPS\/W for 8b-MAC operations for edge-AI devices","author":"wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC42613.2021.9365788"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3083275"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2022.3214064"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2015.06.003"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3469029"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3138057"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3058510"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Noisy machines: Understanding noisy neural networks and enhancing robustness to analog hardware errors using distillation","author":"zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv 2001 04974"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16108-9"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2017.8335699"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift","author":"ioffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv 1502 03167"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC42613.2021.9365839"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESSCIRC55480.2022.9911326"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"PR-CIM: A variation-aware binary-neural-network framework for process-resilient computation-in-memory","author":"le","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv 2110 09962"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2020.3043731"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2782087"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"High performance convolutional neural networks for document processing","author":"chellapilla","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Int'l Workshop Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2013.2278737"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Estimating or propagating gradients through stochastic neurons for conditional computation","author":"bengio","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv 1308 3432"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2019.2899730"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"127","article-title":"SRAM with in-memory inference and 90% bitline activity reduction for always-on sensing with 109 TOPS\/mm2 and 749&#x2013;1,459 TOPS\/W in 28 nm","author":"rajanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ESSCIRC"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSITechnologyandCir46769.2022.9830322"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"10","article-title":"Computing&#x2019;s energy problem (and what we can do about it)","author":"horowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2017.31"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2020.3031290"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"A machine-learning classifier implemented in a standard 6T SRAM array","author":"zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE VLSI"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4\/10164681\/10129929.pdf?arnumber=10129929","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T17:41:43Z","timestamp":1689615703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10129929\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jssc.2023.3269098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9200","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-173X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}