{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T05:08:41Z","timestamp":1775365721060,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2015.2500906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,10]],"date-time":"2015-12-10T19:08:07Z","timestamp":1449774487000},"page":"781-792","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Delineation of Debris-Covered Glaciers Based on a Combination of Geomorphometric Parameters and a TIR\/NIR\/SWIR Band Ratio"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Haireti","family":"Alifu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ryutaro","family":"Tateishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"65","author":"shi","year":"2008","journal-title":"A concise China glacier inventory"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2015JoG14J209"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"135","article-title":"Mapping glaciers in the shaksgam valley using landsat TM and ASTER GDEM V2","author":"alifu","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 55th Autumn Conf Remote Sens Soc Jpn"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2014.07.006"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.532821"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"403","article-title":"Automated delineation of debris-covered glaciers based on ASTER data","author":"bolch","year":"0","journal-title":"Geoinformation in Europe (Proceedings of the 27th Earsel-Symposium"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2015.1034886"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3189\/2016AoG71A046","article-title":"A hierarchical knowledge-based classification for glacier terrain mapping: A case study from Kolahoi Glacier, Kashmir Himalaya","volume":"57","author":"shukla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Glaciol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2014.10.026"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2011.10.004"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.11.048"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"13","article-title":"Glacier mapping in high mountains using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER data","author":"bolch","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Symp High Mt Remote Sens Cartography"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2014.12.011"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1068"},{"key":"ref1","volume":"4","year":"2007","journal-title":"Climate Change 2007 The Physical Scientific Basis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2003.11.007"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tcd-8-2799-2014"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-7-1303-2013"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431160802385459"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-8-977-2014"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2004.1368616"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79818-7_4","article-title":"Glacier mapping and monitoring using multispectral data","author":"k\u00e4\u00e4b","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Land Ice Measurements from Space Program"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03978-6"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6311-1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756410790595895"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-012-1563-9"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.01.015"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1215828"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs4103078"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Glacier Change Facts and Figures UNEP Publ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1657\/1938-4246-46.4.933"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049908542100"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"17","article-title":"Debris-covered glaciers and rock glaciers in the Nanga Parbat Himalaya, Pakistan, Geografiska Annaler: Series A","volume":"82","author":"shroder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Geogr"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10889370109377712"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2002.1025770"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5331\/seppyo.39.Special_20"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"228","article-title":"Ice melting under a thin layer of moraine, and the existence of ice cores in moraine ridges","volume":"41","author":"\u00f8strem","year":"1959","journal-title":"Geogr Ann"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tc-8-377-2014"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756506781828584"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/2015AoG70A971"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"ISODATA: A novel method of data analysis and pattern classification","author":"ball","year":"1965"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/tcd-9-2259-2015"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/002214309788816632"},{"key":"ref46","author":"short","year":"1998","journal-title":"The remote sensing tutorial"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02626668009491937"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"768","article-title":"Cluster analysis of multivariate data: Efficiency vs. interpretability of classifications","volume":"21","author":"forgy","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"The spatial distribution of alpine glaciers and snowlines: Influencing factors and controls","author":"waldinger","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2007.05.019"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756409789624229"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3189\/172756402781817941"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2002.805079"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/7404297\/07352301.pdf?arnumber=7352301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:48:02Z","timestamp":1642006082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7352301\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2015.2500906","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}}}