{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T03:33:05Z","timestamp":1779334385126,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2018YFB0505400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB0505400"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41631178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41631178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41822106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41822106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National High Resolution Ground Observation System of China","award":["11-Y20A12-9001-17\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11-Y20A12-9001-17\/18"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Program","award":["18511102100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18511102100"]}]},{"name":"Dawn Scholar of Shanghai Program","award":["18SG22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18SG22"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011426","name":"State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SLDRCE19-B-35"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLDRCE19-B-35"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011426","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2020.2992618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T15:36:20Z","timestamp":1589211380000},"page":"2286-2303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A Combined Deconvolution and Gaussian Decomposition Approach for Overlapped Peak Position Extraction From Large-Footprint Satellite Laser Altimeter Waveforms"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zhijie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3272-7848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1045-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binbin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5941-0763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3510-4160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1612-4844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sicong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0238-5154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongjiu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanmin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"17","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of forest height estimation with long pulse waveform LiDAR through Monte-Carlo ray tracing","author":"hancock","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2014.942716"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3788\/OPE.20182601.0161"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.04.025"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"529","article-title":"Exploring weak and overlapped returns of a LiDAR waveform with a wavelet-based echo detector","volume":"xxxix b7","author":"wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2012.2194692"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1010.2013.00319"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Derivation of range and range distributions from laser pulse waveform analysis for surface elevations, roughness, slope, and vegetation heights","author":"brenner","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11121446"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"103","article-title":"Visualization and analysis of full-waveform airborne laser scanner data","volume":"36","author":"persson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"88","article-title":"Forest canopy height estimation based on ICESat\/GLAS data by airborne LiDAR","volume":"33","author":"hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans Chinese Soc Agricultural Eng"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"201","article-title":"A stochastic approach for modelling airborne LiDAR waveforms","volume":"xxxviii","author":"mallet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laserscanning"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"A combination method of wavelet transform and generalized Gaussian model for airborne laser scanning waveform decomposition","volume":"52","author":"duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laser & Optoelectronics Progress"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1122","article-title":"Bayesian analysis of LiDAR signals with multiple returns","volume":"29","author":"sergio","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2008.09.007"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.77.8.825"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.26.001071"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"194","article-title":"Measuring and processing the waveform of laser pulses","volume":"3","author":"jutzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Opt"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Modelling sensor and target effects on LiDAR waveforms","author":"rosette","year":"2010","journal-title":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/36.851780"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.02.021"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"102","article-title":"Processing full-waveform LiDAR data: Modelling raw signals","author":"chauve","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL023471"},{"key":"ref50","author":"tikhonov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Numerical Methods for the Solution of Ill-Posed Problems"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/111605"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"58","article-title":"GLAS altimeter post-launch calibration\/validation plan","author":"schutz","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"125","article-title":"Evaluation of geoscience laser altimeter system (GLAS) waveforms for vegetated landscapes using airborne laser altimeter scanning data","volume":"34","author":"carabajal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref57","author":"abshire","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laser Altimetry Simulator Version 3 0 User's Guide"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"An efficient algorithm for the synthesis of laser altimetry waveforms","author":"filin","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Signal processing on digitized LADAR waveforms for enhanced resolution on surface edges","author":"neilsen","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3688502"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.12.000058","article-title":"Blind deconvolution by means of the Richardson–Lucy algorithm","volume":"12","author":"brinicombe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.36.001766"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2011.2172676"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6087110"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.006"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL024009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(01)00281-4"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Processing and application of ICESat large footprint full waveform laser range data","author":"duong","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2070514"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2005.12.001"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5589\/m08-044"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2006.09.001"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.021","article-title":"Gold–A novel deconvolution algorithm with optimization for waveform LiDAR processing","volume":"129","author":"tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"201","article-title":"From single-pulse to full-waveform airborne laser scanners: potential and practical challenges","volume":"35","author":"wagner","year":"2004","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogrammetry Remote Sensing"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3832\/ifor0562-004"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WF13086"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2011.10.002"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/SHFJ.2007.69.3.8.358"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8080648"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19071699"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.547533"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2103080"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"12","article-title":"Analysis of waveform data from airborne laser scanner systems","author":"nordin","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2015.2467172","article-title":"Overview of china earth observation satellite programs [Space Agencies]","volume":"3","author":"gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Mag"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2010.5646165"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14358\/PERS.82.12.973"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2011.02.002"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Improving waveform lidar processing toward robust deconvolution of signals for improved structural assessments","volume":"9080","author":"cawsenicholson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc SPIE Laser Radar Technol Appl XIX Atmospheric Propag XI"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Vertical object extraction from full-waveform lidar data using a three-dimensional wavelet-based approach","author":"parrish","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/8994817\/09091224.pdf?arnumber=9091224","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:30:06Z","timestamp":1641987006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9091224\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2020.2992618","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}