{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T11:43:28Z","timestamp":1785843808683,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61971317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61822113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61822113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020CFB594"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020CFB594"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018CFA050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018CFA050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013290","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFA0605500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFA0605500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013290","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Hubei Province","award":["2019AEA170"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019AEA170"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sensing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/jstars.2021.3078611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T20:29:14Z","timestamp":1620678554000},"page":"5180-5193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Traffic Density Reduction Caused by City Lockdowns Across the World During the COVID-19 Epidemic: From the View of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5804-4538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sihan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8322-9270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiqi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0059-8458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science and Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6890-3650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liangpei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0542-2280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lefei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengxi","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Lack testing hampering Spain's efforts to slow coronavirus outbreak","author":"pa\u00eds","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"COVID-19 - France","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"New york state on PAUSE","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba9757"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2013.2266131"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Prime Minister's statement coronavirus (COVID-19): 23 March 2020","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) U.K","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"The map of the coronavirus in Spain (in Spanish)","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Governor Cuomo issues guide essential services under ‘New York, NY, USA State PAUSE’ Executive Order","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Coronavirus emergency: the national response (in Italian)","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Governor Cuomo signs the ‘New York, NY, USA State On PAUSE’ executive order","author":"state","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"COVID-19\/2019-nCoV time ser. infection data warehouse","author":"yuan","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"493-497,","article-title":"The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China","volume":"368","author":"moritz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2284-y"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb4557"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30746-7"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Impact COVID-19 pandemic public transport","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"MTA slashes service, NJ transit limits ridership to essential personnel only","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2895362"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17020336"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Open street map","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"COVID-19 dashboard","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2015.2451002"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2912985"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9040368"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9111170","article-title":"Arbitrary-Oriented vehicle detection in aerial imagery with single convolutional neural networks","volume":"9","author":"tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Covid-19 France: Transport gradually reduced","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Coronavirus: SMS messages. Alerting people across U.K. about latest coronavirus measures","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Coronavirus: France imposes 15-day lockdown and mobilises 100,000 police to enforce restrictions","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Coronavirus,le misure adottate dal Governo","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Wuhan municipal headquarters for the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30421-9"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb6105"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Wuhan lockdown ‘unprecedented’, shows commitment to contain virus: WHO representative China","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2010.2043109"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2008.09.005"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2019.2957135"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.02.055"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12101636"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2019.2898520"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.09.022"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2014.2318332","article-title":"Spectral–Spatial classification of hyperspectral data via morphological component analysis-based image separation","volume":"53","author":"xue","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2756851"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"COVID-19 Dashboard by Center for System Science Engineering","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2930308"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13020208"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2010836117"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30144-4"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241957"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Multiscale dynamic human mobility flow dataset in the U.S. during the COVID-19 epidemic","volume":"7","author":"kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data Science Journal"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.20485"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30073-6"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00418"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2006.869980"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01079-8"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Jenks natural breaks classification","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker","author":"hale","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.03.004"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0912-1","article-title":"Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven earth system science","volume":"566","author":"reichstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.111743"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"simonyan","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"A closer look at deep learning heuristics: Learning rate restarts, warmup and distillation","author":"gotmare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Representations"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/4609443\/9314330\/09427164.pdf?arnumber=9427164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T22:11:46Z","timestamp":1683151906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9427164\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":68,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jstars.2021.3078611","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-1404","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-1535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}